高二英語上冊(cè)專題輔導(dǎo)
① sb worry that-clause 擔(dān)心…
② what worries sb (most) is that-clause / to do sth /
doing sth 最使某人擔(dān)心的是……
③ it worried sb. that... 什么事讓某人擔(dān)心
④ sb worry about sb / sth / doing sth / wh-從句
⑤ sth / sh worry sb. 某人 / 某事使某人擔(dān)心
⑥ sb be / become / feel worried about.../ that clause 擔(dān)
心
⑦ don't worry. 別擔(dān)心。
⑧ sb / sth is a (great, constant) worry (to sb) 某人或
某事(非常/不斷)讓某人擔(dān)心
⑨ make / get sb worried (about)... 使……焦慮；使
……擔(dān)心
【考例6】(重慶) laws that punish parents for
their little children's actions against the laws get par—
ents ____.
a. worried b. to worry
c. worrying d. worry
[考查目標(biāo)] 詞的辨析與運(yùn)用。
[答案與解析]a get曲worried相當(dāng)于sb / sth wor-
ry sb (某人或某事使某人擔(dān)心)。
【短語歸類】
【考點(diǎn)2】含 away 的動(dòng)詞短語
① take away 拿走；拆去；使離開；去除一do away with
② move away 離開；搬走
③ put away 收起來；存蓄
④ give away 送掉；贈(zèng)與；泄露
⑤ turn away 走開；轉(zhuǎn)過臉去；使離開
⑥ go away 走開
⑦ clear away 清理
⑧ get away from 逃離或擺脫開
[例旬]what takes you away so early? 為什么這么早就
走?
i'll give you some pills to take away the pain. 我將給你
幾片藥止痛。
your sister moved away from the city a long time ago.
你妹妹很久以前就離開這個(gè)城市了。
his accent gave him away as a highlander. 他的口音讓
人聽出他是一個(gè)蘇格蘭高地人。
he shook my hand and turned away. 他握了握我的手.
轉(zhuǎn)身走了。
【考例2】(重慶)before the war broke out many
people ____ in safe places possessions they could
not take with them.
a. threw away b. put away
c. gave away d. carried away
[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語辨義。
[答案與解析]b throw away 扔掉，carry away 運(yùn)
走；使入迷。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)當(dāng)是把不能帶走的財(cái)產(chǎn)收藏
好。
【考點(diǎn)3】burn 短語
① burn down 燒毀(建筑物)
② burn up 燒毀；燒旺起來
③ burn out 燒壞；燒毀；耗盡；被火燒得逃出去
[例句] a fire burnt the house down. 一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)燒毀了這
棟房屋。
the building was burnt down and only ashes were left.
這座建筑被燒毀，只剩下灰燼。
let us burn up all this waste paper. 我們把廢紙燒了
吧。
he threw a log on the fire, and it burned up with a
crackle. 他往火堆加了一塊木頭，火就噼噼啪啪旺起來。
bill burned himself out in the first part of the race and
could not finish. 比爾在賽跑開頭時(shí)就耗盡了力氣。因
而未能跑完全程。
▲辨析：burn down 指燒毀建筑物，down 有“倒下”之
意；burn up 指燒毀除建筑物以外的東西，up有“向上，
徹底”之意。
【考例3】thousands of people were burned ____
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