高二英語上冊專題輔導
it was suggested that we (should) start early.
what he suggested was that we (should) start early.
his suggestion was that we (should) start early.
(2) 不同點
① advise 后可以跟人稱代詞作賓語，而 suggest 后不
可以跟人稱代詞作賓語。故可以說：
advise sb. to do sth.；advise sb. against (doing) sth.；
advise sb. on / about sth.；suggest (to sb.) that...
前三種結構中不可將 advise 改為 suggest。
他建議我們去參觀博物館。
[正] he advised us to go to visit the museum.
[誤] he suggested us to go to visit the museum.
[誤]he suggested us that we go to visit the museum.
② suggest 還有“暗示、表明、說、指出 (一個事實)”的
意思。此時從句中用陳述語氣，不用虛擬語氣。
the smile on hisface suggested that he was pleased.
他臉上的笑容表明他很滿意。
having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that
the patient was seriously ill.
細心檢查之后，醫生指出病人病得很厲害。(句中
suggest 陳述了一個事實，故用陳述語氣。) 比較：
having examined earefully, the doctor suggested that
the patient be operated on at once. (句中suggest表示
建議該做某事，從句中用should加動詞原形，should
在從句中省略。)
5. manage, try
manage (to do) sth. 意為“克服困難，經過努力后設
法完成或做到某事”，含有成功之意。
he managed to organize a live concert. = he succeeded
in organizing a live concert.
他終于組織了一場現場演唱會。
try to do sth. 意為“試圖做，盡力做某事”，強調動作，
是否成功，并不肯定。
he tried to work it out, but he failed.
他盡力去解決，但沒結果。
try (doing) sth. 嘗試(做)某事，強調方式。
☆句型詮釋☆
1. i'm so sorry.
【辨析】(i'm) sorry. 和 excuse me. 和 (i beg your)
pardon.
1)當做錯了事或說錯了話之后表示歉意時，常用
(i'm) sorry.
oh, sorry, i have kept you waiting so long.
對不起，讓你久等了。
i'm sorry, but i can't go to the office today.
對不起，我今天不能去上班。
[注意] 有時沒有理解或聽清對方的話時，也可說
i'm sorry. 或 sorry.
sorry, i didn't quite catch you just now.
對不起，我剛才沒聽到你說的話。
2) 當要說的話、做的事可能引起對方不便或可能打
擾對方時，或者要引起對方注意時，事先常說excuse
me.
excuse me, is this watch yours?
請問，這是你的手表嗎?
excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station?
excuse me, just a moment.
3) 比較正式的場合常用i beg your pardon. 也可以說
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