高二英語上冊專題輔導(dǎo)
leave sth + 地點(diǎn)狀語。lose “喪失，遺失，丟失，失去”，含
有失去或不再擁有的意思。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：lose sb / sth；
lose one's work (失業(yè))；lose one's life(喪生)；lose one's
way(迷路)；lose one's voice(失音)。miss意為“未找
到，未發(fā)現(xiàn)；錯(cuò)過”.含有失去或不再擁有的惋惜之意，
常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：miss sth；miss doing sth miss還有“想念”
之意。例如；
i have forgotten his address and telephone number. 我忘
了他的地址和電話號(hào)碼。
after she had finished reading the magazine, she left it
in her office. 看完雜志后，她把它忘在辦公室了。
he lost aij the money he had just borrowed from me. 他
把從我那兒借的前都弄丟了。
get up early tomorrow, or you'll miss the plane. 明天
起早一點(diǎn).不然的話.你就趕不上那班飛機(jī)。
【考例7】(nmet 1991)
-- the light in the office is still on.
-- oh, i forgot____.
a. turning it off b. turn it off
c. to turn it off d. having turned it off
[考查目標(biāo)] 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。
[答案與解析]c 根據(jù)語境的內(nèi)容.可以知道“我忘了
要關(guān)燈”。
【考點(diǎn)2】insist 的用法
▲搭配：insist on / upon sth 堅(jiān)持……
▲句型：insist on / upon doing sth
① insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持(要做某事)；堅(jiān)決要求(干某
事)(句子的主語執(zhí)行該動(dòng)作)
② insist on being done (句子的主語承受該動(dòng)作)
③ insist on one's doing sth (句子的主語堅(jiān)持讓別人做)
④ insist on one's being done
⑤ insist that clause 從句采用虛擬語氣意為“堅(jiān)持一定
要讓某人做……”
⑥ insist that主語 + (should) + 動(dòng)詞原形(從句主語
執(zhí)行從句的動(dòng)作)
⑦ insist that 主語 + (should)be + pp. ((從句主語承
受從句的動(dòng)作)
從句采用陳述語氣，意為“堅(jiān)持說”，表示說話人堅(jiān)持自
己的某一種看法或事實(shí)。
⑧ insist that主語 + v(根據(jù)需要選時(shí)態(tài))……
▲ 構(gòu)詞：
① insistence n. 堅(jiān)持；主線；強(qiáng)調(diào)
② insistent adj. 堅(jiān)決的；堅(jiān)持的；迫切的
【考例2】(江蘇)the man insisted ____ a taxi
for me even though i told him i lived nearby.
a. find b. to find
c. on finding d. in finding
[考查目標(biāo)] 考查固定短語。
[答案與解析]c insist on doing sth為固定短語。
【考點(diǎn)11】keep 的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞：
① keeper n. [c] 飼養(yǎng)員，看護(hù)人；管理人；看守人
② keeping n. 保存；保管；管理
▲ 搭配：
① keep (...) out (of...) 使(……)不進(jìn)入(……)，遮擋
② keep up with the times 與時(shí)俱進(jìn)
③ keep on 繼續(xù)
④ keep back 留下；克扣
⑤ keep off 避開，讓開；不靠近，不接近；禁止接近
⑥ keep on doing 不斷地做……；繼續(xù)做……
⑦ keep up 保持；維持；繼續(xù)；不使……低落
⑧ keep out (留在外面；不進(jìn)入)
⑨ keep away from... 遠(yuǎn)離……
⑩ keep in touch with... (與……保持聯(lián)系)
⑩ keep sth in mind 記住；想著
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