備戰(zhàn)2020中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料
［誤］ he is a beautiful boy.
［正］ he is a handsome boy.
［析］ 我們可以講she is a beautiful girl. this is a beautiful park. 但要講男人的"英俊"時(shí)要用handsome.
because
［誤］ the reason why i was late is because i was ill.
［正］ the reason why i was late is that i was ill.
［誤］ because it was sunday, so the park was crowded.
［正］ because it was sunday the park was crowded.
［析］ 這種錯(cuò)誤是因?yàn)橹形牡牧?xí)慣與英語(yǔ)的表述法不同，中文常講我來(lái)晚了的原因是因?yàn)槲也×耍⑽闹械牡诙䝼�(gè)因?yàn)橐胻hat代替。又因中文常講因?yàn)椤浴⑽闹杏昧艘驗(yàn)榫筒荒茉儆盟粤耍瑯佑昧?所以"也就不要再用"因?yàn)?一詞。例如：because we study hard, we passed the exam easily. 或者：we study hard so we passed the exam easily.
because because of
because后要接從句，例如：we like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas. 而because of后要接名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，如：he is not at school because of the illness.
before
［誤］ we have two hours to kill before we will go home.
［正］ we have two hours to kill before we go home.
［析］ kill time意為"消磨時(shí)光"。
英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。如：if it rains we will not go to the park.
［誤］ i did this work two days before.
［正］ i did this work two days ago.
［析］ 用ago組成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)其主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去時(shí)，而before引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)其主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用完成時(shí)，如：i has done this work a few days before.
before long long before
before long是"不久"之意，例如：i shall go to america before long. 而long before則是"很久很久"之意，如：we knew this teacher long before we saw him. (我們?cè)诳吹竭@位老師之前很久就知道他了。)
begin
［誤］ the meeting will begin from monday.
［正］ the meeting will begin on monday.
［誤］ the film has begun for ten minutes.
［正］ the film has been on for ten minutes.
［析］ begin是瞬間動(dòng)詞，所以它的完成時(shí)態(tài)不能接表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，如：the film has begun. 這句話(huà)是對(duì)的，即"電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始"。但要講已經(jīng)開(kāi)始10分鐘了則要用has been on即"上演了10分鐘"。
begin start
begin與start兩詞后面加不定式或動(dòng)名詞都可以，且意思并無(wú)區(qū)別，但在表達(dá)習(xí)慣時(shí)接動(dòng)名詞的用法較多，如：how old wern you when you first started learning english?但這兩個(gè)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中則多用不定式，如：i was beginning to get hungry. 但如果句子的主語(yǔ)是物而不是人，則多用不定式，如：the ice began to melt. it started to get dark before we got to school. 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是表達(dá)某種心理狀態(tài)時(shí)，要用不定式，如：the student began to understand his mistakes.
［誤］ they study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.
［正］ they study hard in the class from beginning to end.
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