備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
little與small是近義詞，在作定語時常常可以互換，如： a little girl或a small girl,但little一般不作表語，如： the car over there is small. 一句中不要用little. 作定語時little常常帶有感情色彩，而small則帶有對比的含義。
live
［誤］ tom lives with his parents' money.
［正］ tom lives on his parents' money.
［誤］ he lives on teaching.
［正］ he lives by teaching.
［析］ "靠吃某物為生"應用live on something, 而live by是"靠某種生活手段為生"。
living alive
living側重于生活得很好，身體不錯，如： my grandfather is still living in his eighties. 而alive則強調沒有死而是活著的，如： is that cat alive or dead?
lonely
［誤］ she wanted to do her homework lonely.
［正］ she wanted to do her homework alone.
［析］ lonely意為"寂寞的"、"孤單的"，如： the old man felt lonely. alone則意為"獨自的"、"單獨的"，如： he lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.
long
［誤］ i have been studying long for the exam.
［正］ i have been studying for a long time for the exam.
［析］ long用作表達時間的副詞時，在否定句及疑問句中最常用，但在肯定句中除與so, too, as…as連用外，一般要用for a long time.
［誤］ i'll call you as long as the book will be returned.
［正］ i'll call you as long as the book is returned.
［析］ as…as引導的狀語從句中可以用一般現在時表示將來。
［誤］ how long do you go to see your parents? once a week.
［正］ how often do you go to see your parents? once a week.
［析］ 因為答語為每周一次所以問的是頻率，要用how often.
look
look for find
look for 側重于 "尋找"這個動作，如： what are you looking for? 而find則側重于結果，如： it is very difficult to find a job. 這里不能用look for，因為真正困難的是"找到"工作。
其他用法還有：
［例］ he often looks back on his highschool days.
［析］ look back on something 為"回顧"、"回想"。
［例］ i wish you wouldn't look down on (upon) the children's work.
［析］ look down on (upon) 為"看不起"某人或某事。
［誤］ i'm looking forward to see you.
［正］ i'm looking forward to seeing you.
［析］ look forward to詞組中的to是介詞，所以其后要加名詞或動名詞，不能接不定式。
lot
［誤］ i can buy this dictionary now, because i have got much money.
［正］ i can buy this dictionary now because i have got a lot of money.
［析］ much money多用于疑問句與否定句中，而在肯定句中要用a lot of.lots of與a lot of之間無多大區別，兩者都可以修飾可數與不可數名詞，所以常常可以互換。
［誤］ he is more happier now.
［正］ he is a lot happier now.
［析］ 不可用more來修飾比較級，能修飾比較級的詞有very much, a lot, lots, any, no, rather, a little, a bit等。
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