備戰2020中考英語總復習資料

［析］ pleasure作為高興、愉快、享樂、娛樂 講時為不可數名詞。��
［誤］ it is pleasure to work with you.��
［正］ it is a pleasure to work with you.��
［析］ pleasure作為一件或某件樂事、高興之事講時為 可數名詞，如： it is one of my pleasures.��
police ��
［誤］ the police has not found the cause of the accident.
［正］ the police have not found the cause of the accident.
［析］ police為復數名詞，它沒有單數形式。如果要講一個警察 要用a policeman，兩個要用two policemen，或a policewoman, two policewomen.��
prepare ��
［誤］ i'm preparing the exam.��
［正］ i'm preparing for the exam.��
［誤］ we'll return in time for you to prepare for dinner.
［正］ we'll return in time for you to prepare dinner.��
［析］ prepare既是及物動詞，又是不及物動詞。作及物動詞時 其后面所跟的事物是正在 準備的；而作不及物動詞時for后面的事物是目標。如： i'm preparing for the exam. 應
譯為我正在為考試做準備。同樣的用法還有search與search for.��
present ��
［誤］ don't worry. i can present the meeting.��
［正］ don't worry. i can be present at the meeting.��
［析］ present作為出席、在場講時，是形容詞而不應 用作動詞。其動詞意為 送給;贈給;提出，如： the reporter presented arguments of his idea.
�� put
��
［誤］ she put off her red dress and put on the green one.
［正］ she took off her red dress and put on the green on e.��
［析］ 與put連用的介詞很多，一般來講on與off是一對相反的意 義的介詞，如： turn on (打開)，turn off(關上)，穿衣服是put on，但脫衣服卻只能用take off,而put o ff是推遲、使某人下車、關掉之意，如： they put off the exam because t he national holiday. (因國家假日而推遲考期。)could you put me off at the town ha ll. (請在市政廳讓我下車。)please put off the wireless before you leave. (走之前 請關掉無線電。)��
r
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radio
��
［誤］ there are two radioes in the classroom.��
［正］ there are two radios in the classroom.��
［誤］ i heard the weather report through the radio.��
［正］ i heard the weather report on the radio.��
［析］ 在收音機中聽到某事應為hear something on the ra dio，聽收音機應為l isten to the radio. 這樣的用法還有電視，看電視為watch tv，講在電視上看見什 么節目為watch…on tv，如： i'm watching the football match on tv. 但注意，作為 一種通信手段時應為by radio, 如： police are talking to each other by radio.�� rain ��
［誤］ there is a small rain falling.��
［正］ there is a light rain falling.��
［誤］ there is a big rain.��
［正］ there is a heavy rain.��
［析］ 大雨在英文中應為a heavy rain, rain cats and do gs 為傾盆大雨，小雨 為a light rain. 千萬不要講a big rain 或a small rain. 當作動詞講時，雨下得很 大可譯為： it rains very much now/hard now/heavily now.��