備戰2020中考英語總復習資料

［誤］— who won the game?— none.
［正］— who won the game?— no one.
［析］由who提問的句子的否定回答中的簡略說法是no one,而由how many提問的句子的否定回答中的簡略語是none.如：how many books are there? none.
［誤］there are many trees on either sides of the street.
［正］there are many trees on either side of the street.
［正］there are many trees on both sides of the street.
［析］either作代詞時由兩個含意，其一是兩者中隨便哪一個，如：you can take either.其二是兩者中的每一個。但要注意的是either后要加單數名詞，如果作主語則謂語動詞也要用單數形式。
［誤］either you or i are right.
［正］either you or i am right.
［析］在either…or,或neither…nor連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞要與和其相近的那個主語相配。
［誤］i have three sisters. neither of them is a doctor.
［正］i have three sisters. none of them is a doctor.
［析］neither用于兩者中無一是，而none則用于多于兩者中的人或事物無一是。
［誤］he doesn't like beijing opera. i don't like too.
［正］he doesn't like beijing opera, i don't like either.
［析］either作為“也”講時，要用于否定句中，而too則用于肯定句中。
［誤］we like both this little boy.
［正］we both like this little boy.
［析］both作同位語時，它在句中的位置有：在be動詞之后，如：we are both students.在實意動詞之前，如：the parents both want to go to the cinema.用于第一助動詞之后，如：we have both read these english novels.使用時要注意以下句子的實際含意：both of us are not right.應譯為：我們倆不都對。neither of us is right.才應譯為：我倆都不對。又如：i can't give you both of the books.意為：兩本書我不能全給你，而i can't give you either of the books.才為：兩本書我全不能給你。
［誤］we each has a ticket for the concert.
［正］we each have a ticket for the concert.
［析］each作句子主語時其謂語動詞要用單數形式，如：each of us wants to learn english well，但each作同位語時，則應以原名詞的數為準。
［誤］every of us has to pass the exam.
［正］each of us has to pass the exam.
［析］every只可作形容詞，不可作代詞，而each既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，在作形容詞時each側重強調個體，而every 則側重于全體。
［誤］everyone of us should do housework two hours a day.
［正］every one of us should do housework two hours a day.
［析］everyone不可與of結構相連接使用，而every one則可以這樣用。
［誤］i should read english everyday.
［正］i should read english every day.
［析］要注意的是every day是“每天”，而everyday則是形容詞為“日常的”。如：everyday english日常英語，everyday life日常生活。
［誤］there are trees on every sides of the street.
［正］there are trees on each side of the street.