備戰2020中考英語總復習資料

picture ��
［誤］ there are some spots in the picture.��
［正］ there are some spots on the picture.��
［誤］ there is a young woman on the picture.��
［正］ there is a young woman in the picture.��
［析］ 指濺落在畫面上的灰塵，污物是on the picture，即講與畫面內容無關的東西用on，而in the picture用于講畫面的內容。��
pity ��
［誤］ what pity that her mother must always suffer!��
［正］ what a pity that her mother must always suffer!��
［析］ pity作為遺憾之事講常加不定冠詞；但要注意作為同情、憐憫講則不加冠詞，為不可數名詞，如： i feel pity for you. 它還可以用作動詞，如： he pitied the poor people.��
［誤］ i have pity for you.��
［正］ i have pity on you.��
［析］ 可憐某人時應用have (take) pity on somebody，這是個慣用法。��
place ��
［誤］ last year he went to america. he travelled from place to another.��
［正］ last year he went to america. he travelled from place to place (from one place to another).��
［析］ 到處譯為英文時為from place to place請不要在place之前加冠詞。這種用法在有些語法書中叫作零冠詞用法，如：一戶挨一戶為door by door，手拉手為hand in hand.��
［誤］ the accident was taken place in that street.��
［正］ the accident took place in that street.��
［析］ take place為發生，它不能用于被動態，這樣的詞還有happen等。��
［誤］ there is no place in the bus.��
［正］ there is no room in the bus.��
［析］ room這里為不可數名詞，意為空間，即沒有地方了。place多指場所所在之地。
［誤］ i came here to take place of mr smith.��
［正］ i came here to take the place of mr smith.��
［析］ take the place of 意為代替、取代某人某事。
��
play ��
［誤］ do you want to play guitar?��
［正］ do you want to play the guitar?��
［誤］ i like to play the bridge.��
［正］ i like to play bridge(橋牌).��
［析］ play作為玩講時，在各種樂器前要加冠詞，在各種體育運動前則沒有冠詞。��
please ��
［誤］ my friend pleased me to his birthday party yesterday.��
［正］ my friend invited me to his birthday party yesterday.��
［析］ please作為動詞時其詞義不是請，而是高興、愿意等意，如： she always does what she pleases. (她總是想做什么就做什么。)又如： it's hard to please all. 而please作為請講時為語氣詞，多用于祈使句中，如： please come in.��
［誤］ both the teacher and the mother were pleased to the little girl.��
［正］ both the teacher and the mother were pleased with the little girl.��
［析］ 對某人表示滿意、喜歡，應用be pleased with somebody. 對某事感到高興和滿意時多用be pleased at或about，但有時也可用with，卻不能用of.��
pleasure ��
［誤］ the boy gave his parents a lot of pleasures.��
［正］ the boy gave his parents a lot of pleasure.��