備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
［誤］ both of your answers are not right.
［正］ neither of your answers is right.
［正］ both your answers are wrong.
［析］ both不能用于否定句中作主語。表示"兩者都不"時要用neither;但作賓語時both與either則都對，但要注意句意有所不同。例如：i cannot give both of the books to you. (我不能將兩本書全給你。)而i cannot give either of the books to you. (兩本書中哪本書也不能給你。)
bring
［誤］ please bring this dictionary to mr brown.
［正］ please take this dictionary to mr brown.
［誤］ next time, please take your little sister here.
［正］ next time, please bring your little sister here.
［析］ 英語中bring是"帶來"，而take是"帶走"。還有一個詞fetch, 表示"到某處去把某物取、接回來"。如：please fetch the doctor at once.
business
［誤］ my father went to shanghai for business.
［正］ my father went to shanghai on business.
［析］ on business出差
busy
［誤］ the students were very busy to prepare for the exam.
［正］ the students were very busy preparing for the exam.
［析］ be busy doing something為"忙于作某事"
［誤］ the students were busy for the exam.
［正］ the students were busy with the exam.
［析］ busy直接接名詞時應用with.
but
［誤］ he couldn't help but realizing that he was wrong.
［正］ he couldn't help but realize that he was wrong.
［誤］ she couldn't help to cry when she saw her mother.
［正］ she couldn't help crying when she saw her mother.
［析］ couldn't help其后應接動名詞，表示情不自禁的動作，但couldn't help but后面要加動詞原形即省to的不定式，所以前一句應譯為"他才真正認識到他錯了。"
buy
［誤］ i have bought this dictionary for three years.
［正］ i have had this dictionary for three years.
［析］ buy是截止性(即瞬間)動詞，它可以有完成時，如：i have bought this dictionary. 但是不能與表示較長的時間狀語連用。如要講我這本字典已買了3年了則要用have had這一結構即我擁有這本字典已3年了。
by
［誤］ the boy shot the cat by a gun.
［正］ the boy shot the cat with a gun.
［誤］ he came to school by a taxi this morning.
［正］ he came to school by taxi this morning.
［析］ 作為某種運輸手段來講，by與名詞間不能有冠詞，如：by car, by bike, by air等。如有了冠詞或其他修飾詞，則應用別的相應的介詞，如："我們今天早上是乘他的車來的"一句應譯為：we came here in his car this morning.與by結合而成的詞組很多，常用的有：by the way順便說說；by hand手工制作；by oneself獨自地；by no means決不。
c
call
［誤］ i'll call at mr brown.
［正］ i'll call on mr brown.
［誤］ i'll call on mr brown's home.
［正］ i'll call at mr brown's home.
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