備戰(zhàn)2020中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料
2 john lives on ＿＿＿ floor. he doesn't use a lift to go up and down.
a. nine
b. the ninth
c. ninth
d. a ninth
［答案］ b.
［析］ 序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞，nine 與 ninth 的拼寫(xiě)上有一個(gè)e字母相差別。
3 wu dong won the girls' ＿＿＿ race in the school sports meeting last week.
a. 100 metres
b. 100metres
c. 100 metre
d. 100metre
［答案］ d.
［析］ 數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞等詞用連字符連接成的形容詞中，名詞都不要加s，如： i have to write a twothousandword report.而且由連字符組成的形容詞只能放于名詞前，不能放于名詞后，作后置定語(yǔ)，或用在be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。
4 there are ＿＿＿ students in our school.
a. four hundred twenty
b. four hundred and twenty
c. four hundreds twenty
d. four hundreds and twenty
［答案］ b.
5 - how many days are there in a year?
- there are ＿＿＿ .
a. three hundreds and sixtyfive
b. three hundreds sixtyfive
c. three hundred and sixtyfive
d. three hundred sixty five
［答案］ c.
6 we have learned about ＿＿＿ english words.
a. nine hundreds
b. nine hundred
c. nine hundred of
d. nine hundreds of
［答案］ b.
7 autumn is ＿＿＿ season of the year.
a. third
b. the three
c. thirds
d. the third
［答案］ d.
8 they are learning ＿＿＿ now.
a. lesson eight
b. the eight lesson
c. lesson eithth
d. eighth lesson
［答案］ a.
［析］ 第幾課，第幾個(gè)門(mén)……，在英語(yǔ)中有兩種說(shuō)法，①lesson two, gate two但要注意每一單詞的首字母要大寫(xiě)。② the second lesson, the second gate 首字母不要大寫(xiě)，并要注意有些縮寫(xiě)的讀法。如:
p. 8-第8頁(yè)(page eight)
$ 8.50-8.5美元(five dollars and fifty)
電話號(hào)碼66164532－(six, six, one, six, four five, three, two)
9 the boy was so hungry that he ate ＿＿＿ .
a. three bowls of rices
b. three bowl of rice
c. three bowl of rices
d. three bowls of rice
［答案］ d.
［析］ rice 是不可數(shù)物質(zhì)名詞，而bowl是可數(shù)名詞。
10 there are ＿＿＿ months in a year.
a. twelve
b. twelf
c. twelveth
d. twelfth
［答案］ a.
八、 動(dòng) 詞
(一) 知識(shí)概要
動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)言中是必不可少的一部分。它的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象也較多，但在初中范圍主要有以下幾方面問(wèn)題。① 時(shí)態(tài)：初中范圍主要有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，將來(lái)時(shí)與過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)六種時(shí)態(tài)。② 語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。③ 助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。④ 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，也就是不定式，動(dòng)名詞及現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。時(shí)態(tài)主要掌握以下幾種時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用要點(diǎn)和習(xí)慣用法。
1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主要有以下三方面，① 用來(lái)表示狀態(tài)，特征或不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在和真理。如：matter exists in three states物質(zhì)有三態(tài)。又如：the earth moves around the sun ② 表示習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如：i often go to bed at 9∶30 ③ 在時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如：as soon as i get there i'll telephone you.
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