備戰(zhàn)2020中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料
［析］ since用來(lái)表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始時(shí)間，所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，而不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)
［誤］ i can help you repair this bike. you will get it after two hours.
［正］ i can help you repair this bike. you will get it in two hours.
［析］ 中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來(lái)取，兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好，而這個(gè)介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after 多用于過(guò)去時(shí)，如：i arrived in new york. after three days, i found a job in the bank. ② after 加時(shí)間是表達(dá)一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間范圍，如：after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完成某事時(shí)，一定要用介詞in。
［誤］ three days after he died.
［正］ after three days he died.
［正］ three days later he died.
［析］ after 與 later都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后，但它們所處的位置不同，after 在時(shí)間詞前，而later在時(shí)間詞后。
［誤］ she hid herself after the tree.
［正］ she hid herself behind the tree.
［析］ after多用來(lái)表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后，所以有的語(yǔ)法書(shū)中稱它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，如：i run after him. after finishing my homework, i went to see a film. 而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。
［誤］ there is a beautiful bird on the tree.
［正］ there is a beautiful bird in the tree.
［析］ 樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí)，樹(shù)葉要用on, 而其他外來(lái)的人、物體均要用in the tree.
［誤］ shanghai is on the east of china.
［正］ shanghai is in the east of china.
［析］ 在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞：in, on, to。 in表示在某范圍之內(nèi); on表示與某地區(qū)接壤；to則表示不相接。如：japan is to the east of china.
［誤］ i arrived at new york on july 2nd.
［正］ i arrived in new york on july 2nd.
［析］ at用來(lái)表達(dá)較小的地方，而in用來(lái)表達(dá)較大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。
［誤］ he lived in no. 3 beijing road.
［正］ he lived at no. 3 beijing road.
［析］ 在門牌號(hào)碼前要用at, 并要注意它的慣用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。
［誤］ there is a colour tv set at the corner of the hall.
［正］ there is a colour tv set in the corner of the hall.
［析］ 在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in，而墻的外角用at，如：there is a tree at the corner of the street.
［誤］ this weekend i'll stay in uncle wang's.
［正］ this weekend i'll stay at uncle wang's.
［析］ 要注意英文的特殊表達(dá)法，如：at a tailor's shop (裁縫店)＝at a tailor's, at the doctor's (去看病) at the bookseller's (在書(shū)店) at uncle wang's (在王叔叔家)
［誤］ do you know there is some good news on today's newspaper?
［正］ do you know there is some good news in today's newspaper?
［析］ 在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用in, 而在具體某一版上，或某一頁(yè)上則要用on。
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