備戰2020中考英語總復習資料

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run
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［誤］ i ran across with an old friend at the school gate .��
［正］ i ran across an old friend at the school gate.��
［析］ run across 為偶然相遇。��
［誤］ the truck ran across the cat.��
［正］ the truck ran over the cat.��
［析］ run over為從……上輾過。��
［誤］ yesterday i ran to a storm on my way home.��
［正］ yesterday i ran into a storm on my way home.��
［析］ run into為撞上或撞在……上。��
s
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safe
［誤］ the brave man safed the boy from drowning.��
［正］ the brave man saved the boy from drowning.��
［析］ safe是形容詞，如： they wished him a safe journey. safely是副詞，如： the young man drives his car safely. 而safety是名詞，如： safety island(安全島)，safety first!(安全第一!)但save是動詞。
same ��
［誤］ yesterday i got a postcard. it is the same that you got the day before yesterday.��
［正］ yesterday i got a postcard. it is the same as you got the day before yesterday.��
［析］ the same that意為"即是"，而the same as才能譯為"像……一樣的。"��
［誤］ your book is not same as mine.��
［正］ your book is not the same as mine.��
［析］ the same as中的定冠詞不能少。
say ��
［誤］ his report wrote she is nineteen.��
［正］ his report says she is nineteen.��
［析］ 中文中常講"報告上寫到"、"信上寫到"，這樣的"寫"在英文中要用say.��
say speak talk tell
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英文中"說"一般有四個詞，其中say和tell為及物動詞。tell可以加雙賓語，如please tell me a story. 而speak與talk為不及物動詞。speak只有后面直接加"語言"時才是及物的，如： please speak english. 請看下句： he went on talking for a long time, but he spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said.��
sea ��
［誤］ as a boy his great ambition(抱負) was to go to the sea.��
［正］ as a boy his great ambition was to go to sea.��
［析］ go to sea為"去當水手、海員"；而go to the sea=go to the seaside, 如： he want to go to the sea for his vacation.��
在"海中"游泳為in the sea; at sea為在"海上航行"，如： i have a brother at sea. by sea為"坐船"、"由海路運輸"，如： we travelled to new york by sea.��
second ��
［誤］ i want to learn the second foreign language.��
［正］ i want to learn a second foreign language.��
［析］ 當作為"第二"外語，"再增加一個"時，不要用the second而要用a second. the second強調排隊的次序，a second強調再增加一個。��
see ��
［誤］ he was seen leave the room.��
［正］ he was seen to leave the room.��
［析］ see作主動態時用作to see somebody do something, 而用作被動態時則是somebody to be seen to do something. 要注意慣用法let me see(讓我想想)。��
sheep ��
［誤］ there are five sheeps on the grass.��
［正］ there are five sheep on the grass.��