備戰2020中考英語總復習資料

high ��
［誤］ he is very high.��
［正］ he is very tall.��
［析］ 英語中的兩個"高"high和tall，其中tall指人指物都是可以的，但high則只指物體的高，所以可以講this building is the highest building in the city.但tall一般不用來指山脈的高低。��
hit ��
［誤］ the mother got angry and hit the boy.��
［正］ the mother got angry and beat the boy.��
［析］ hit指打到某物之上，一般指一次性打擊，如he hit his head against the wall.(他把頭撞到了墻上。)而beat則指多次性的打擊。��
home ��
［誤］ i'm tired. it's time i went to home.��
［正］ i'm tired. it's time i went home.��
［析］ home此處用作副詞，所以不應加to，又如：i arrived home at eleven thirty yesterday evening.而at home除了"在家"之意外，還有像"在家里一樣"之意。如make yourself at home.(不要拘束就像在家一樣。)��
home house family ��
home是指與親人一起居住的地方，可以講a letter from home，所以有人解釋home包括住處和家人。而house的側重點則在建筑物，如many new houses were built this year. family一詞，作為整體講其謂語動詞用單數，如：her family is a happy one.而作為家庭成員講時要用復數謂語動詞，如：my family are all like swimming.��
homgwork ��
［誤］ i have so many homework to do today.��
［正］ i have so much homework go do today.��
［析］ homework為不可數名詞。同樣的詞還有work(work作為"著作"、"作品"、"工廠"講時為可數名詞)，fun，health information等。��
hope ��
［誤］ i hope you to be a good student.��
［正］ i hope you will be a good student.��
［析］ hope一詞不能接賓語再加上賓語補足語，但它可以接不定式作賓語，如：i hope to be a scientist.而wish卻可以接賓語加賓語補足語，如：i wish you to be a good student.
［誤］ i don't hope you will go to the park tomorrow.��
［正］ i hope you won't go to the park tomorrow.��
［析］ hope 和think在否定句中的用法不同，如"我認為你錯了"。應譯為：i don't think you are right.即否定在前。而hope則不能這樣用。又如在答語中"我不這樣認為"應譯為i don't think so.或i hope not. ��
［誤］ i hope your help.��
［正］ i hope for your help.��
［析］ hope for為"期望某事發生"，雖然hope是及物動詞，但表達期望某事情發生要用"hope for+名詞"這一結構。��
［誤］ i was hopeful to pass the exam.��
［正］ i was hopeful of passing the exam.��
［析］ 對某事存有希望應用"hopeful of (about)+介詞賓語"這一結構。��
hospital ��
［誤］ my mother was in the hospital for two weeks.��
［正］ my mother was in hospital for two weeks.��
［析］ in hospital為"住院就醫"。而in (at) the hospital 為"在醫院(工作)"。如：he is a doctor in (at) the hospital.類似的用法還有很多，如："上學"為go to school，at school為"在校就讀"，go to bed為"上床睡覺"。��
how ��
［誤］ i want to know how to do.��