備戰2020中考英語總復習資料

［析］ 雖然let, have, make有相同的用法，但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。
［誤］ let's go to the park, will you?��
［正］ let's go to the park, shall we?��
［誤］ let us go to the park, shall we?��
［正］ let us go to the park, will you?��
［析］ let's go的反意疑問句是shall we?而let us go的反意疑問句則是will you?��
life ��
［誤］ many people lost their life in the second world war.��
［正］ many people lost their lives in the second world war.��
［析］ life作為"生命"、"性命"時應為可數名詞；當泛指一般"生活"講時則為不可數名詞，如： which do you prefer, town life or country life? 又如： life is not all fun.��
light ��
［誤］ there is a desk with a lit lamp on it.��
［正］ there is a desk with a lighted lamp on it.��
［析］ light有兩個過去分詞： lighted和lit，當用過去分詞作形容詞當定語時只能用lighted.��light可以用作名詞，如： the moon gets its light from the sun. 也可以作形容詞，如： the classroom is very light. 還可以作動詞，如： the little girl lit a match. 作形容詞時還有"輕"、"淺"等意，如： this box is light. i like light blue.��
like ��
［誤］ my sister is very as me.��
［正］ my sister is very like me.��
［析］ as 作為連詞其后要接從句，如： she is a good student as his brother used to be. 而like是介詞，其后接賓語。��
［誤］ do you like swimming with me tonight.��
［正］ would you like to swim with me tonight.��
［析］ like作為動詞當"喜歡"講時，其后面可接不定式也可接動名詞，用不定式多表達一個一次性的動作，如： i'm sorry i don't like to go swimming tonight. 用動名詞則表示一個習慣性的動作，如： i like swimming very much.��
like alike ��
作為形容詞，alike 一般不作定語，而只作表語，如； the twins are very alike.��
［誤］ would you like swimming with us?��
［正］ would you like to swim with us?��
［析］ 在would you like…這一句型中，其后面只能接不定式，而不能接動名詞。��like的用法還要注意以下兩點： ① he likes tom. 為"他喜歡湯姆。"② he is like tom. 為"他像湯姆。"第二句話的like為介詞，而第一句話的like為動詞。��
listen ��
［誤］ you should hear the teahcer's advice.��
［正］ you should listen to the teacher's advice.��
［析］ hear多側重于聽到某事或某種聲音，而listen to則側重于聽的傾向性。如： we listen but hear nothing. 例句為"聽取某人意見"，所以只能用listen to someone's advice.��
little ��
［誤］ don't worry, there is little time.��
［正］ don't worry, there is a little time.��
［誤］ there is a little water. shall i get some?��
［正］ there is little water. shall i get some?��
［析］ 要注意中英文在同一問題上的表達法是不同的。如中文"水不多了，我去取點吧。"英文要講"沒水了，我去取點吧。"��
little small ��