備戰2020中考英語總復習資料

［析］ 幾分之幾或百分之幾這一結構用在主語位置，其謂語動詞要與of后面的名詞一致，如two thirds of the work is done.��
open ��
［誤］ are the banks opened today?��
［正］ are the banks open today?��
［析］ 要注意open即可用作動詞、名詞，還可以用作形容詞，而close則不同。請看： are the banks closed today?這一句是正確的。��
or ��
［誤］ he doesn't drink and smoke.��
［正］ he doesn't drink or smoke.��
［析］ 否定句中的并列連詞要用or而不用and.��
［誤］ he neither drinks or smokes.��
［正］ he neither drinks nor smokes.��
other ��
［誤］ where are the others students?��
［正］ where are the other students?��
［正］ where are the others?��
［析］ other作形容詞時沒有復數形式，且作為泛指講時沒有定冠詞，如： ask some other eople. 而加定冠詞后為特指。 the other可在句中作主語、賓語或定語，如： now let me show you the other. (賓語) he has two sons. one is a worker, the other is a teacher. (主語) others 只能作代詞，而the others則為特指，如： there are five books. two of them are not good. i like the others.��
out ��
［誤］ she went out the classroom, taking a dictionary with her.��
［正］ she went out of the classroom, taking a dictionary with her.��
［析］ out of是指"從……里出來"，使用時不要將of丟掉。��
 
p��
paper ��
［誤］ please give me two letter papers.��
［正］ please give me two sheets of letter paper.��
［析］ paper作為紙講為不可數名詞。��
［誤］ each student must write paper on what he learned.��
［正］ each student must write a paper on what he learned.��
［析］ 這里的paper作為論文講，是可數名詞。paper的這種用法還可以用于證件、報紙、考卷等。
parent ��
［誤］ my parents and i are both interested in football.
［正］ my parents and i are all interested in football.��
［析］ parents即為父母、雙親，指兩個人，加上自己為三個人，所以只能用all而不能用both.��
pass ��
［誤］ the ship pasted the channel.��
［正］ the ship passed the channel.��
［析］ pass為動詞，而past則為副詞，不要混淆，如： my father has been ill for the past two weeks. all the students passed the exam.��
pay ��
［誤］ please help me do this job, and i will pay for you later.��
［正］ please help me do this job and i will pay you later.��
［析］ 為某工作付給工人工資應為pay somebody, 而pay for something是為某物付款，如： you can buy all the things you want. i'll pay for those.��
people ��
［誤］ there are five hundred peoples here.��
［正］ there are five hundred people here.��
［誤］ there is only one people.��
［正］ there is only one person.��
［誤］ people there is friendly.��
［正］ people there are friendly.��
［析］ people作為人講時為復數名詞，如要講一個人應用one person, 而不能用people, 講若干人時用people而不能加s，這樣的用法還有police(警察)等，這些概念用單數時要換其他的詞. 如： people－a person; police－policeman policewoman; youth－a young man/woman.��