備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
(三) 例題解析
1 there ___ a pencilbox on the desk.
a .is b. are c. has d. have
[答案] a.
[析] there be 句形中的 be 動詞要看其后面離它最近的名詞而定,如: there are two books and a pencil on the desk 但卻可以講 there is a pencil and two books on the desk
2 could you tell me ___ ?
a mrs king where lives b where does mrs king live
c where mrs king lives d mrs king lives where
[答案] c.
[析] 賓語從句中的疑問句要用陳述語序。
3 your brother came to see you, ___ ?
a does he b doesn't he c did he d didn't he
[答案] d.
[析] 前句是肯定句,后面反意疑問句要用否定句,同時 came 為過去時態,所以應用 didn't he
4 it's getting cloudy, ___ ?
a does' it b doesn't it c is it d isn't it
[答案] d.
[析] 要區分's 是 has 還是 is, 這里由 getting 得出's 是is。
5 ___ keep me waiting so long.
a not b won't c don't d not to
[答案] c.
[析] don't + 動詞原形為祈始句的否定句。
6 mr green hasn't been to beijing, ___ ?
a has he b hasn't he c did he d didn't he
[答案] a.
[析] 此句 has 是助動詞與過去分詞構成現在完成時態。
7 you have your lunch at school, ___ ?
a have you b haven't you c do you d don't you
[答案] d.
[析] 這里的 have 是實意動詞"吃",而不是助動詞。
8 ___ sunny day! let's go out for a walk.
a how a b how c what a d what
[答案] c.
[析] 這個感嘆句是個省略句,其真實的句子應為 what a sunny day it is!
9 - can you tell me ___ ? - sure she's a nurse
a where is your sister b where your sister is
c what is your sister d what your sister is
[答案] d.
[析] who 問的是姓名,如: who is he? he is smith 或 he is my father what 問的是職業,如: what is he? he is a teacher
10 john likes listening to the radio, ___ ?
a does he b doesn't he c doesn't john d does johe
[答案] b.
[析] 當名詞作主語時,反意疑問句應用代詞。
11 neither you nor i ___ on the team.
a are b were c am d is
[答案] c.
[析] 由 neither … nor … 作連接詞作主語時,其謂語動詞要與相臨近的那個主語相呼應。
12 ___ delicious food! i'd like some more.
a what a b how a c what d how
[答案] c.
[析] 因 food 為不可數名詞。
13 ___ there a cat under the chair?
a are b is c has d have
[答案] b.
[析] 這是 there be 句型的疑問句。
14 could you tell me ___ ?