備戰(zhàn)2020中考英語總復習資料
［正］ i want to know how to do it.
［析］ how 是關聯(lián)副詞，要注意與關聯(lián)代詞的不同用法。如：i want to know what to do.
［誤］ how do you think about it?
［正］ what do you think about it?
［析］ 英文中表達你對某事的看法如何應用what do you think about…這一句式。
hurry
［誤］ let's hurry. there is a little time left.
［正］ let's hurry. there is little time left.
［誤］ don't worry. there is little time left.
［正］ don't worry. there is a little time left.
［析］ 請注意英語中的慣用法："快點吧，沒時間了"，或"別著急還有一點時間。"
［誤］ the car is hurrying through the street.
［正］ the car is rushing throught the street.
［析］ hurry一詞只用于人而不用于物體。
hundred
［誤］ there are two hundreds people here.
［正］ there are two hundred people here.
［誤］ there are hundred of people here.
［正］ there are hundreds of people here.
［析］ hundred一詞前如有數(shù)字時不論多少其后都不加s，這和thousand(千)等數(shù)量詞的用法一樣，而hundreds of是數(shù)百的，這一詞組一定要加s.
hurt
［誤］ i don't want to wound her feelings.
［正］ i don't want to hurt her feelings.
［析］ wound是指戰(zhàn)場上的刀槍傷(名詞)，或用刀槍"傷害"、"打傷"(動詞)。
i
if
［誤］ if it will rain i won't go to school tomorrow.
［正］ if it rains i won't go to school tomorrow.
［析］ 由if引起的狀語從句要用一般時表示將來。
［誤］ i want to know if he comes here tomorrow.
［正］ i want to know if he will come here tomorrow.
［析］ if所引起的如果是賓語從句則不能用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。
［誤］ i want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not.
［正］ i want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.
［析］ 這里的if從句是整個賓語從句的條件狀語，所以，還應用一般時表示將來。
ill
［誤］ he spent many years looking after his ill father.
［正］ he spent many years looking after his sick father.
［析］ ill和sick都可以作表語，如： i'm ill (sick). 美國英語中常用sick， 而英國英語中兩者都可用，但ill一般不作定語。
in
［誤］ in a cold morning, i went to school alone.
［正］ on a cold morning, i went to school alone.
［析］ 在in the morning或in the afternoon詞組中，不論在這兩個名詞的前或后加任何修飾詞，其介詞in都要變?yōu)閛n.
［誤］ i will finish it after two days.
［正］ i will finish it in two days.
［析］ 中文中幾天以后可以完成，或幾天后來取，在譯為英文時都不要用after，而要用in.如： he will be back in a few days.
in into
作為副詞應用in，而不能用into，如： come in, please. 又若在句中不涉及到動詞的位置，只是表達空間的位置時用in，如： the teacher in the office is my mother. 但在go, run, come, walk, dive等詞后則要用into. 如： she dives into the river.
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