備戰2020中考英語總復習資料

［誤］ - do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?��
- i don't hope so�� ��
［正］ - do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?��
- i hope not�� ��
［析］ 由于初學者對實際英語口語中表達感情意愿的答語不熟悉，如在肯定答語中 i think so�� i hope so�� i believe so�� 是相同的，但在否定句中卻常用 i don't think so�� 但i don't believe so�� 和 i don't hope so�� 則意為：我不信此事和我不希望此事發生。而 i believe not�� 和 i hope not�� 則為：我想可能不會發生吧!��
［誤］ - is anybody there?��
- no， bob and tom have asked for leave�� ��
［正］ - is everybody there?��
- no， bob and tom have asked for leave�� ��
［析］ 許多學生在寫作和選擇答語或問句時總要語法在前，而不是習慣用語在先。所以總是要拘泥疑問句中的不定代詞，用 anybody。 但是is anybody there? 在英語中為：這里有人嗎?而is everybody there?為：全都到齊了嗎?所以首先要考慮的是其答語。 no， bob and tom have asked for leave�豹�
［誤］ - your handwriting is very good!��
- no， my handwriting is very poor�� ��
［正］ - your handwriting is very good!��
- thank you�� ��
［析］ 中國人遇到別人稱贊，總是以謙遜為美德。但英美人則往往認為自信是美德。所以當別人夸獎你或贊美你時，就應說： thank you�� 又比如中國人見面時常講 where are you going? 或 have you had your breakfast yet?而英美人則認為你過多的干預別人的私生活了。而他們見面時往往問一些無關緊要的話，如： hello! how are you going? (你過得怎樣) morning! 等。而 good morning�� 和 how do you do�� 則被認為是較正規的問候語，在日常生活中則十分少見。��
［誤］ when you have had dinner with an american friend and want to leave you may say： "excuse me�� i'll go first��" ��
［正］ when you have had dinner with an american friend and want to leave you may say： "excuse me�� i have to go��" ��
［析］ 這兩句答語都是正確的，其關鍵不是語法，而是習慣問題。如果在這樣的場合你講 i'll go first�� 朋友們會迷惑不解，而 i have to go�� 則表示由于外界的特殊原因而造成的你要離去，而你本人則十分不愿做此事。��
［誤］ - would you like to come to dinner tonight?��
- i'd like to， and i'm too busy�� ��
［正］ - would you like to come to dinner tonight?��
- i'd like to， but i'm too busy�� ��
［析］ i'm too busy�� 與 i'd like to�� 在意義上正好相反。所以要用轉折連詞。這里考查了對詞義合乎邏輯的表達能力。所以要強調語言環境，更要強調在語言的基礎上的詞語辨析。��
［誤］ - where's deter?��
- deter will come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet�� ��
［正］ - where's deter?��
- deter may come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet�� ��
［析］ 由于 but 所引出的句子可以看出 deter 的來與不來是十分不確定的，所以應用 may 來表達一個不肯定的事件。��