備戰(zhàn)2020中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料

［正］ you have few new books, have you?��
［析］ 英語中的數(shù)量形容詞有兩組。修飾可數(shù)名詞的有few(很少，幾乎沒有)，a few(有一些，幾個)；修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有l(wèi)ittle (很少，幾乎沒有)，a little(有一點，有一些)。要注意的是當(dāng)few和little用于句中時應(yīng)看作否定句，而 a few 和a little 用于句中時則應(yīng)看作是肯定句。
［誤］ he spent quite little money on his food.��
［正］ he spent quite a little money on his food.��
［析］ quite a 為一固定用法，其意為"十分，相當(dāng)，所以"。 quite a few＝many, quite a little＝much 而only a little＝little, only a few=few.��
［誤］ do you want to have many bread?��
［正］ do you want to have some bread?��
［析］ some與any都可以用作形容詞、副詞或代詞，在一般情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于疑問句和否定句，但在希望得到肯定答復(fù)時，應(yīng)用some。 其次是some 可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。��
［誤］ please tell me where the shoes shop is?��
［正］ please tell me where the shoe shop is.��
［析］ 在用名詞作修飾詞來修飾另一名詞時，這個作修飾詞的名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，如：��
a shoe shop 鞋店
a fruit shop 水果店
a book shop 書店��
a post office 郵局
a police station 警察局
a bus stop 汽車站��
［誤］ he is weak at physics.��
［正］ he is weak in physics.��
［析］ 在表達(dá)擅長于作某事時用be good at something, 而其反意詞為be bad at something， 但be weak in something。��
［誤］ this dictionary is worth to buy.��
［正］ this dictionary is worth buying.��
［析］ be worth 后可接動、名詞表達(dá)值得作某事，又可接價格、金錢表示值多少錢。��
［誤］ don't afraid of that.��
［正］ don't be afraid of that.��
［析］ afraid 在英文中是形容詞而不是動詞。這樣的詞組還有：��
be afraid of 害怕 be careful of 小心��
be certain of 有把握，確定 be sure of 確信��
be glad of 高興 be sick of 厭惡��
be fond of 喜歡��
［誤］ the work has already been done well.��
［正］ the work has already been well done.��
［析］ well 與badly作副詞時，表示好壞，如果句子是被動語態(tài)，則應(yīng)放在過去分詞之前，如：this machine has been badly damaged. 如果句子是主動語態(tài)，則應(yīng)放于句末，如：i did my homework well.��
［誤］ we are yet in the classroom now.��
［正］ we are already in the classroom now.��
［析］ already主要用于肯定句，而yet多用于否定句和疑問句中，如：
did you finish it? no. not yet.��
［誤］ look. here comes he!��
［正］ look! here he comes!��
［誤］ look! here the bus comes!��
［正］ look! here comes the bus!��
［析］ 在句子開頭用here時，如主語是人稱代詞則不要用倒裝語序，如果主語是名詞則要用倒裝語序。��
［誤］ she is my older sister.��
［正］ she is my elder sister.��
［析］ elder 和eldest是用來指家庭中兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系，而older, oldest 則是指歲數(shù)大多少，如：she is three years older than i.��