備戰(zhàn)2020中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料
cheap
［誤］ a teacher's salary is generally very cheap.
［正］ a teacher's salary is generally very low.
［析］ 工資的高低要用low，cheap是指價格便宜，如果要講物美價廉則要用not expensive, 如：this car is not expensive.
choose
［誤］ we each had to have a choose of a or b.
［正］ we each had to have a choice of a or b.
［析］ choice是名詞，而choose是動詞。
class
［誤］ the class is watching tv.
［正］ the class are watching tv.
［析］ class作主語時，如果作為整體講則應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式的謂語動詞，如：the class was more than forty in number. 如考慮到具體的每個成員時則應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語動詞，如：the class are, in general, very bright.
clean
［誤］ sorry, i didn't bought it here. i cleanly forgot.
［正］ sorry, i didn't bought it here. i clean forgot.
［析］ clean可以作為副詞講，其意為"完全"，而cleanly則意為"正確地"、"干凈利落地"，如：the knife doesn't cut cleanly. 而clean作為形容詞講時意為"清潔的"、"干凈的"，如：her face is not clean now.
clever
［誤］ i'm not clever in english.
［正］ i'm not clever at english.
［析］ clever at是固定搭配，表示在某方面有特長。
close
［誤］ it is cold outside. please keep the door close.
［正］ it is cold outside. please keep the door closed.
［析］ 這里的close是動詞，意為"關(guān)閉"，而keep后要加形容詞，所以要用close的過去分詞形式closed作形容詞。作形容詞用的close意為"近的"、"親密的"。
［誤］ come closely so that i can see you.
［正］ come close so that i can see you.
［誤］ good teaching and good testing are close related.
［正］ good teaching and good testing are closely related.
［析］ close,closely同樣可以作副詞用，但其意義不同，close是"靠近"、"接近"之意，而closely則是"緊密"、"嚴(yán)密"、"密切"之意。
［誤］ my school was quite close from my home.
［正］ my school was quite close to my home.
［析］ "與……接近"是close to…，例如：
he was close to fifty.
there is a busstop close to the station.
close shut turn
shut與close是同義詞，如close the door或shut the door. 但要講把某人關(guān)在門外時則只能用shut somebody out而不能用close，因shut語氣較強，并含有隔離之意。而turn off是指關(guān)上電視、電燈、煤氣之類，有切斷之意。
cloth
［誤］ the children wear very good cloth to go to school.
［正］ the children wear very good clothes to go to school.
［誤］ i need a lot of clothing.
i'm going to make a new cloth.
［正］ i need a lot of cloth.
i'm going to make a new dress.
［析］ cloth是"布"、"布料"，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。一塊布料是a piece of cloth, 而clothes統(tǒng)指衣服，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，"一套衣服"要講a suit of clothes， 如果是"一件件衣服"應(yīng)講shirt, dress, sweater等。而clothing是衣物的總稱，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：this clothing is needed in warm countries.her clothes are made of fine cloth.英語中的dress是指比較正式的服裝，如a school dress(校服)，a student dress(學(xué)生套裝)，a working dress(工作服)。
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