備戰(zhàn)2020中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料
at
［誤］ it will really do you no harm quite.
［正］ it will really do you no harm at all.
［析］ at all和quite的漢語(yǔ)意思均為"全然"、"確定的"，但at all適用于否定句，例如： -i'm sorry. i'm late.
-no trouble at all.
又如：i don't think it is right at all. 而quite則適用于肯定句，例如：he is quite a good teacher.
［誤］ the children play football for lunch.
［正］ the children play football at lunch.
［析］ 英語(yǔ)中的at lunch為"在吃午飯時(shí)"。這種慣用法還有at work(在工作)，at table(在吃飯)，at desk(在學(xué)習(xí))。而for lunch則是為午飯而準(zhǔn)備的食物，又如：we had some milk for breakfast.
［誤］ there is a post office in the corner of the street.
［正］ there is a post office at the corner of the street.
［析］ at the corner是指墻外面的角，而in the corner是指建筑物內(nèi)部的角落。例如：there is a computer in the corner of the room. there is a street lamp at the corner of the street.
at in on
在表示時(shí)間時(shí)用來(lái)表示具體鐘點(diǎn)用at，如：he will be back at six. 表示一天的上、 下午時(shí)要用in,如：i usually get up at six in the morning. 但要注意的是，in the morning和in the afternoon這兩個(gè)詞組中如果加入了任何修飾詞，其介詞要換為on， 如：on the cold morning, on the hot afternoon.又如：see you on monday morning. 如講到具體的某一天，要用on, 如：on sunday, 如：i usually want to visit my mother on sundays. 在談到周、月、季、年時(shí)要用in，如：all the children will be happy in easter week. he was born in july. 但要注意在泛指圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、感恩節(jié)時(shí)都用at, 如：where are you going at easter.
b
back
［誤］ i'm sorry. i have to back home.
［正］ i'm sorry. i have to go back home.
［正］ i'm sorry. i have to go home.
［析］ back用作"回到(某處)"之意，不是動(dòng)詞。
be
［誤］ where do you from?
［正］ where are you from?
［析］ "你從何處來(lái)"應(yīng)為where are you from?或where do you come from? 但要注意這兩句話均是問(wèn)對(duì)方從哪個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)的。要是口語(yǔ)中問(wèn)"你是從什么地方來(lái)?"應(yīng)講where did you come from? 回答用i came from the library.
beat
［誤］ we have won your class.
［正］ we have beaten your class.
［正］ we have won the game.
［析］ win是勝過(guò)之意，它是及物動(dòng)詞，但其后的賓語(yǔ)只能接比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金的名稱，如：which team won the football match? 而beat指打敗對(duì)手、敵人……如：my brother beat me at poker.(要注意的是，beat的過(guò)去式與原形相同，而過(guò)去分詞為beaten)。
［誤］ the ball beat me badly.
［正］ the ball hit me badly.
［誤］ he used to hit the little boy black and blue.
［正］ he used to beat the little boy black and blue.
［析］ beat指打擊多次，而hit則為擊中對(duì)方的一次性打擊。
beautiful