備戰2020中考英語總復習資料

［誤］it is really beautiful. it is a work of nature.
［正］it is really beautiful. it is a nature's work.
［析］無生命名詞的所有格應用of結構。但是's形式的所有格可用于以下無生命的名詞：表示時間的詞：today's newspaper, a twenty minutes' walk, an hour's, rest 表示長度的詞：three metres' distance, a boat's length， twenty miles' journey 表示重量的名詞：two pounds' weight價格名詞：two dollars'worth擬人化的名詞：nature's work, nature's  lesson(大自然的教訓)及國家、機關、團體、城市等機構性名詞：the university's library
［誤］he is an old friend of my father.
［正］he is an old friend of my father's.
［析］這是英語中的一種習慣用法而不要根據語法去推理。如：this pen is tom's.
［誤］my father is a good cooker.
［正］my father is a good cook.
［析］一般動詞加上er后則轉意為執行該動作的執行者，如:teach(教)—teacher(老師),think(想)—thinker(思想家),drive(開車)—driver(司機),sell(賣)—seller(賣物者)……但不能總是以此類推，比如cook是動詞“做飯”。而cook也可作為名詞“廚師”講，而cooker則為廚具，餐具，即鍋、碗、勺等做飯用具。
［誤］the young is dancing there.
［正］the young are dancing there.
［析］英文中用定冠詞加上形容詞表示一類人時應按復數名詞，如：the rich 富人，the poor(窮人),the wise 聰明人，但如果用定冠詞加形容詞來表示事物則要用作單數名詞，如：the beautiful is still here.美麗的風景依舊。
［誤］the stories of the book was written many years ago.
［正］the stories of the book were written many years ago.
［析］這句話的真正主語應是stories，所以應用復數謂語動詞。
［誤］this is one of the english�瞔hinese dictionary.
［正］this is one of the english�瞔hinese dictionaries.
［析］one of意為“……之一”，of后面的名詞要用復數形式。
［誤］let's go to uncle wang for supper.
［正］let's go to uncle wang's for supper.
［析］uncle wang's 意為“王叔叔家”，doctor's意為“醫院或私人診所”。
［誤］i think we will make a friend with each other.
［正］i think we will make friends with each other.
［析］make friends 為習慣用法，即交朋友。
［誤］i want to tell you much pieces of good news.
［正］i want to tell you many pieces of good news.
［析］news為不可數名詞，但加了量詞之后則要用many來修飾量詞，因量詞是可數名詞，或可以說i want to tell you some good news.因some 即可用在可數名詞前，也可用在不可數名詞前作形容詞，如：i want to tell you some pieces of good news.
［誤］the teacher with five students are coming here.
［正］the teacher with five students is coming here.
［析］要注意由with引出的介詞短語不是本句的主語，這與連詞and有很大的區別，如：the teacher and five students are coming here. 這里由介詞引出的短語僅僅是teacher的修飾語。