備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
［析］ dead是形容詞，而die是動詞。形容詞表示狀態，動詞則表示動作。
［誤］ he died in a traffic accident.
［正］ he was killed in a traffic accident.
［析］ 由于事故而造成的死亡一般用to be killed.
［誤］ when the doctor came，the old man had already died.
［正］ when the doctor came，the old man was already dead.
［正］ the old man died before the doctor came.
different
［誤］ my room is different with yours.
［正］ my room is different from yours.
［誤］ the village is very different with what it was.
［正］ the village is very different from what it was.
［析］ different from是"與……不同"之意。
difficult
［誤］ english is very difficult to be learned.
［正］ english is very difficult to learn.
［誤］ he learned physics is difficult.
［正］ it is very difficult for him to learn physics.
［析］ 要學習英語的表達法而不要生硬地按字去譯中文。it is difficult for somebody to do something.為"對于某人來說做某事很困難。"
difficulty
［誤］ there was little difficulty to find him.
［正］ there was little difficulty in finding him.
［析］ 這種用法還有trouble, 即difficulty (trouble) in doing something.
dinner
［誤］ when did you have the supper?
［正］ when did you have supper?
［析］ 英語中一日三餐前無冠詞，例如：
［誤］ i had a lunch at 12 o'clock.
［正］ i had lunch at 12 o'clock.
［析］ 在某些特定場合，如指某次宴會，則要加冠詞，如：the dinner was given in honour of the guest.
dress
［誤］ my father bought a new dress for himself yesterday.
［正］ my father bought a new suit for himself yesterday.
［析］ 一般來講男套裝用suit，女服則用dress；作男服的服裝店是tailor shop (tailor's), 而做女裝的服裝店是dressmaker's.
［誤］ the mother dressed the clothes on her child.
［正］ the mother dressed her child.
［析］ dress作及物動詞當"穿衣服"講時，其后不能接衣服而只能接人，如：the boy is still too young to dress himself. 但作為一種穿著打扮的狀態時，則多用其過去分詞作形容詞，如：he is not dressed in his new suit.或she is dressed in red. 詞組dress up是過節日時應服裝整齊，如：they dressed up for the holiday.
dress have on put on wear
要區別這幾個動詞需分清是表示動作的動詞還是表示狀態的動詞。表示狀態的動詞是have on和wear，如：he has on a white coat. he was wearing heavy shoes. 而put on則表示穿衣的動作，如：put on your coat,it is cold outside.而dress即可以作狀態又可以作動作，作動作講時其后面接人而不能接衣服，作穿著狀態時則多用dressed的形式。如：i saw a lady dressed in red. i saw a girl dressing herself.
drop
［誤］ the students fell their voice.
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