備戰(zhàn)2020中考英語總復(fù)習資料
1. the city was beautiful we spent our vacation there
the city where we spent our vacation was beautiful
2. that is the restaurant i will meet you there
that is the restaurant where i will meet you
3. the town is small i grew up there
the town where i grew up is small
4. that is the drawer i keep my newpapers there
that is the drawer where i keep my newspapers
5. monday is the day we will come then
monday is the day when we will came
6. 7∶05 is the time my plane arrives then
7∶05 is the time when my plane arrives
7. 1960 is the year the revolution took place then
1960 is the year when the revolution took place
8. july is the month the weather is usually the hottest then
july is the month when the weather is usually the hottest
在定語從句中又可分為兩大類定語從句，即限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。
① 限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉的話，主句的意思就不完整，意義就表述不明。這種句型一般定語從句緊接先行詞，如：i was the only person in my office who was invited
② 非限制性定語從句。它與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對其附加說明，也就是講即便去掉定語從句，句意也不受影響，仍然清晰明了。這樣的定語從句要在它和主句之間加一逗號分開。且關(guān)系代詞不引導這種非限制性定語從句，如： abraham lincoln， who led the united states through these years， was shot on april 14， 1865 at a theatre in washington d. c. 又如：galileo lived in the city of pisa， where there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high
（二） 正誤辨析
［誤］ i won't tell you the name of the person who teach me english
［正］ i won't tell you the name of the person who teaches me english
［析］ 在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作主語時，從它本身看不出其數(shù)的形式，這時要由它的先行詞決定。這里who 應(yīng)由 the person 單數(shù)決定，應(yīng)該用單數(shù)謂語動詞。又如：i who am a student want to find a spare time job這里的 who 應(yīng)與 i 是一致的，所以其謂語動詞應(yīng)該用am。
［誤］ we talked about the things and the people who we met during the second world war
［正］ we talked about the things and the people that we met during the second world war
［析］ 這里的關(guān)系代詞不要用 who， 因為其先行詞有兩個一個是 things (物)，而另一個是people (人)，這時既不可用 who， 又不可用 which， 因前者只能用于先行詞是人的情況下，而后者則用于先行詞是物的情況下，所以只能用 that， 因為它的先行詞既可以是人又可以是物。
［誤］ the book， that i bought yesterday， was very good
［正］ the book， which i bought yesterday， was very good
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