備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
例： john drove a taxi through the busy streets of boston every dayjohn was ____________
a a manager b a driver c a policeman d a dustman
由此我們應能由drive a taxi 來得出結論約翰是位出租車司機而不是別的什么人。
例：mrs barker's sister was ill she had someone to look after her from monday to friday， but not at the weekend， so every friday evening mrs baker used to go off to spend the weekend at her home in a neighboring town…this meant that mr baker … first he had to drive home from the station then he had to drive his wife to the station to catch her trainwho was ill? ____________
a mrbaker b mrs baker
c mr baker's sister d mrs baker's sister
從這些只言片語中可以看出有三個人物出場，而問題的設計是表淺的，只要細心即可。
［答案］ d.
從中考閱讀命題中，由于考慮到考生的能力有限，和大部分學生畢業的要求，語言結構的測試占很大一部分比重。但對于要考入重點中學的學生來講，僅僅幾分較高要求的題目可能會決定他們的升學命運。因為這一部分分值是往往使學生棘手的那些隱性問題的測試。如：
like many other families in 1870， katie olson and her family had come to the grassy plains of kansas katie liked the prairie and their new sold house but with no friends to play with， she was very lonely besides her mother and father， she had only her little brother， matt， for company she missed their old home in wisconsir then one day her father had exciting news some settlers had bought the farm near the olson's land katie became so excited on hearing the news that she thought she might burst she begged her father to let her ride over with him to greet their new neighborsthe two rode across the prairie they found mr and mrs laski were hard at working building their sod home katie was disappointed she had hoped there would be some children to play with but soon mr laski called out" anna， and carl, come out of the wagon" a boy and a girl jumped down and came over to katie katie didn't believe it her wish had come true
1 who was the most important person in the story?
a matt b katie c mr laski d anna and carl
2 what was katie's problem in the story?
a she had no friend. b she didn't like kansas.
c she couldn't ride a horse. d she didn't like anna and carl.
從上文中看，信息的獲得不是直接的，而是必須通過整個文章的閱讀，理清人物關系，掌握中心思想，才能作出正確的判定。如第一問故事中人物眾多，但一直到讀完才知，故事講述了一個女孩katie的事情。則她是故事的中心，所以應選擇b 第二問是測試通過閱讀是否了解了人物的心理情緒。這些信息必須通過線索，綜合判定，從而其結論是a。
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