備戰(zhàn)2020中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料
[誤] it took them two days to walk across the forest.
[正] it took them two days to walk through the forest.
[析] across 作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思:① 橫過,如:i want to walk across the street.② 對(duì)面,如:there is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三維空間中的穿越。across則多用于平面上的橫過。如:the little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.
[誤] the sun sets toward the west.
[正] the sun sets in the west.
[析] towards也可用作toward,它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng),但不一定到達(dá),如:he ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south 時(shí),其前面要用in。要注意的是這4個(gè)詞可以用作副詞,如:i went south. 也可用作名詞,如:i went to the south.也可用作形容詞,如:i went to the south part of china.
[誤] do you have no other clothes except those?
[正] do you have no other clothes besides those?
[析] beside 是"在……旁邊",如:the students stood beside their teachers.而besides是"除……之外,不僅……而且……,除了……以外還有……", 如:i studied english besides french, when i was in college. 而except 則是從同一類物體中去掉某一部分,如:i come here every day except sunday. 而except for 是指去掉不同種類的事物,如:the room is clean except for two chairs. 而except that則要加從句。
[誤] can i write the exam paper with ink?
[正] can i write the exam paper with a pen?
[正] can i write the exam paper in ink?
[析] with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具,而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。
[誤] i'm earlier today. i came here by his car.
[正] i'm earlier today. i came here in his car.
[析] 在交通工具前加介詞by,但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞,否則要改換相應(yīng)的介詞。by taxi=in a taxi
by train=in a train
by bicycle=on a bicycle
by ship=on a ship
by boat=in a boat
by bus=on a bus
by plane=on a plane
by air 空運(yùn)
by land 陸運(yùn)
by sea 海運(yùn)
on foot on horseback
by phone by letter by radio
by air mail by hand
[誤] a lot of french wines are made of grape.
[正] a lot of french wines are made from grape.
[析] made of 是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化,而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如:the desk was made of hard wood.
[誤] this is a good dictionary in english grammar.
[正] this is a good dictionary on english grammar.
[析] 關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞,其中on表示某專業(yè)用書,about則為某方面的普通讀物,如:this is a book about physics.即物理科普知識(shí)。
[誤] do you have the key of the door.
[正] do you have the key to the door.
[析] key to the door門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千萬不要用of。