備戰(zhàn)2020中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料
［正］ the girl is much more clever (much cleverer) than the boy.
［析］ clever有兩個比較級：cleverer和more clever,要注意的是不能用比較級來修飾比較級。clever的兩個比較級也各有不同之處，如用在兩種不同性質(zhì)的比較時多用more clever,如：he is more clever than honest. (他的聰明要遠遠超過其誠實。)
［析］ the boy is the tallest to the three.
［正］ the boy is the tallest of the three.
［析］ 最高級的范圍要用of加復(fù)數(shù)形式或加集合名詞。
［誤］ this book is one of the most useful dictionary.
［正］ this book is one of the most useful dictionaries.
［析］ 在one of 后面最高級形容詞后要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
［誤］ this dictionary is the much best one of the englishchinese dictionaries.
［正］ this dictionary is much the best one of the englishchinese dictionaries.
［析］ 在修飾最高級時應(yīng)用 far/by far/much 加the加最高級。但very例外，如：he is the very best player in the team.
［誤］ shanghai is bigger than any other cities in china.
［正］ shanghai is bigger than any other city in china.
［析］ 在比較級中表示比較對象時如用any other其后一般要加單數(shù)名詞。
［誤］ most of stories in this book are written in english.
［正］ most of the stories in this book are written in english.
［正］ most stories in this book are written in english.
［析］ "大多數(shù)"一詞的表達法有most of the +名詞，或most+名詞。當(dāng)用前一種結(jié)構(gòu)時，其后面的定冠詞不可少。
［誤］ the temperature of that room is higher than this room.
［正］ the temperature of that room is higher than that of this room.
［析］ 比較級用于兩句話之間時，比較的部分不可省略掉，但為了避免重復(fù)，一般都要用that代替前面的單數(shù)名詞，而用those代替前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如：the books in that box are bigger than those in this box。
［誤］ he is no more here. maybe he is at home.
［正］ he is no longer here. maybe he is at home.
［析］ no more在現(xiàn)代英語中多譯為："從此再也不會了"，如：his voice is no more here. 他已經(jīng)去世了，他的聲音不可能再出現(xiàn)了。而用no longer 表達目前的狀態(tài)。要注意下面幾組句子的實際含意：this room is no cleaner than that one.即兩間屋子都不干凈。(兩者都不干凈) this room is not cleaner than that one,即這屋子不如那間干凈。(前者不如后者干凈。即一間干凈，一間不干凈。)
(三) 例題解析
1 i think chinese is ＿＿＿ than maths.
a. interesting b more interesting
c. most interesting d. the most interesting
［答案］ b.
［析］ 在有than作比較的句子中應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。
2 - what does lucy like better, singing or dancing?
- singing. of course. she's known to ＿＿＿ it.
a. be good at b. be good for
c. be bad at d. be bad for
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