備戰2020中考英語總復習資料

［誤］ the students were on their way to home.��
［正］ the students were on their way home.��
［析］ home在這里為副詞。��
wear ��
［誤］ the little girl is old enough to wear herself.��
［正］ the little girl is old enough to dress herself.��
［析］ wear后接衣物而不接反身代詞。��
what ��
［誤］ i want to know what to do it?��
［正］ i want to know what to do?�� ［誤］ i want to know how to do?��
［正］ i want to know how to do it?��
［析］ what是疑問代詞，而how是疑問副詞。要注意它們用法的不同。��
when ��
［誤］ i'd cook you nice meal when you'd come home in the evening.��
［正］ i'd cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.��
［析］ 在when引導的狀語從句中，要用一般時表示將來，即主句中是將來時，從句中應用一般現在時，如主句中是過去將來時，從句中應用一般過去時。如： i'll be back when you come back from school.��
［誤］ when in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.��
［正］ when tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.��
［析］ 復合句中只有當主句的主語與從句的主語一致的情況下，才有可能省略，如： when young he had to work all day.��
［誤］ we'll go to the park when it doesn't rain tomorrow. ��
［正］ we'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.��
［析］ if用來表示不能肯定的事如果發生會如何；而when用來表示肯定會發生或很可能會發生的事情，如： i'll see you in september when i come back.�� ［誤］ i don't know when he comes home tomorrow.��
［正］ i don't know when he will come home tomorrow.��
［析］ when所引出的賓語從句如果是表示將來的動作要用將來時，而不是像時間狀語從句中用一般時表示將來。
where ��
［誤］ i don't know where to go to.��
［正］ i don't know where to go.��
［析］ where是疑問副詞。��
whether ��
［誤］ it is unknown if he will come.��
［正］ it is unknown whether he will come.��
［析］ if不能引導主語從句。上句中it是形式主語，其后的從句才是真正的主語從句。要注意以下各種情況不宜用if而要用whether: ��
① i didn't know whether you'll go or not. (因句中有or not選項。)��
② he didn't know whether to visit the old man. (因用于不定式前。)��
③ i'm interested in whether he'll go. (因作介詞的賓語從句。)��
④ i want to know the news whether our team will win. (同位語從句。)��
⑤ let me know whether you can come. (此句如用if則含意有所不同，其意就變為"如果你能來請通知我"。而用whether則意為"讓我知道你是否能來"。)��
who ��
［誤］ whom do you think would like to come for a game of football?��
［正］ who do you think would like to come for a game of football?��
［析］ 在這個句式中"do you think"應看作插入語，所以原句應為who would like to come for a game of football?��