備戰2020中考英語總復習資料

hearing the noise, we stopped talking.(狀語)
(二) 正誤辨析
�� ［誤］ she laid down and soon fell asleep.
�� ［正］ she lay down and soon fell asleep.
�� ［析］ 考試中常出現的是易混動詞lay放，lie躺，lie說謊。它們的過去時、過去分詞和現在分詞變化如下：
�� lay (放) laid， laid， laying (及物動詞)
�� lie (躺) lay， lain， lying (不及物動詞)
�� lie (說謊) lied， lied， lying
�� ［誤］ please rise your hand.
�� ［正］ please raise your hand.
�� ［析］ rise 是不及物動詞，其后不能接賓語，如：the sun rises in the east.而raise是及物動詞。
�� ［誤］ i like to swim very much, but i don't like swimming this afternoon.
�� ［正］ i like swimming very much, but i don't like to swim this afternoon.
�� ［析］ like作為"喜歡"講時，可以接動名詞也可以接不定式，但接動名詞時多表達一種習慣性動作。而接不定式則側重于表達一次性、特殊性的動作。�� 但要注意的是like 與would連用時則一定要接不定式，如：would you like to go with me?�� 再有一點要注意的是，like作為介詞"像"講時，只能用分詞作其賓語。
�� ［誤］ stop! did you listen to a strange voice?
�� ［正］ stop! did you hear a strange voice?
�� ［析］ hear的側重點是聽到、聽見什么，而listen to 的側重點為聽的傾向，如：listen! do you hear someone calling help?這樣的詞還有look與see。它們的側重點也不同，look重于"看"的傾向，而see重于看見沒看見。
�� ［誤］ did you watch some film recently?
�� ［正］ did you see some film recently?
�� ［析］ 英語中see 與 watch 各有不同的用處，see用于看電影、劇目，而watch用作看電視和看球賽。
�� ［誤］ look. a beautiful lamp hanged from the ceiling.
�� ［正］ look. a beautiful lamp hung from the ceiling.
�� ［析］ hang有兩個含義，① "掛"，它的過去時與過去分詞是hung， hung;② "絞刑"，這時它是規則動詞，其過去式與過去分詞則為hanged， hanged。
�� ［誤］ how long can i borrow this book?
�� ［正］ how long can i keep this book?
�� ［析］ "借"在英文中有三個詞，① 借入，即borrow,如：may i borrow some books from the library?② 借出，如：i can lend my bike to you.③ 借多久要用keep, 因為borrow與lend都是截止性動詞，而keep是延續性動詞。如 how long can i keep it?
�� ［誤］ we have won your class.
�� ［正］ we have beaten your class.
�� ［析］ win是及物動詞，其后面的賓語應是比賽、戰爭、獎品、獎金。而beat的賓語，應是人、隊、班級等等，如：we won the game.
�� ［誤］ i left my key.
�� ［正］ i forgot my key.
�� ［正］ i left my key at home.
�� ［析］ leave是"丟下"，其后一定要接地點狀語，而forget其后不要接地點狀語。
�� ［誤］ oh! it's raining outside. please bring the rain coat with you.
�� ［正］ oh! it's raining outside. please take this rain coat with you.
�� ［析］ bring為"帶來"如：next time bring your little sister here.而take為"帶走"，fetch為"去某處取什么回來"，如：please fetch some coffee for us�豹� 要熟記的是在初中課文中與take有關的詞組，如：�� take away 拿走 take back 收回 take down 取下��take off 脫下 take…out 拿出 take place 發生�� take hold of 拿住 take part in 參加 take a seat 坐下��take one's place 替代 take a look 看看 take one's turn 輪流�� take a message 捎信 take care of 照看 take it easy 別著急��take one's time 慢慢來 take one's temperature 測量體溫