備戰(zhàn)2020中考英語總復習資料

［誤］ i have studied english when i was twelve.��
［正］ i have studied english since i was twelve.��
［析］ since引出的時間狀語從句是表達了一個時間點，而這個時間點是主句動作的啟始點，所以主句一般要用完成時態(tài)。��
［誤］ because he didn't study hard, so he didn't pass the exam. ��
［正］ he didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard.��
［析］ because 與 so在英文中兩者不能并用的，只能在句中用其一。��
［誤］ he was such excited that he could not speak.��
［正］ he was so excited that he could not speak.��
［析］ so與such的用法可以分為四種情況，①用于單數可數名詞之前，其格式是such+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數可數名詞，如：it is such a beautiful book that every child likes it. 也可以用so, 其格式是so+形容詞+不定冠詞+單數可數名詞，如：it was so beautiful a book that every child likes it. ②在不可數名詞前或可數名詞復數前這時只能用such, 如：it is such good weather that we want to swim. 又如：they are such good students that they can pass the exam easily. ③在few, little， much, many 這4個字前只能用so而不能用such, 如：i have so much money that i can buy everything i want. ④當that前只有形容詞或副詞時，這時只能用so, 如：she is so beautiful that every one likes her. he ran so fast that i couldn't keep up with him.��
［誤］ he got up earlier this morning so as to that he could catch the first bus.
［正］ he got up earlier this morning so as to catch the first bus.��
［正］ he got up so earlier that he could catch the first bus.��
［析］ so…that與so that的用法有相同之處，那就是其后接從句，而so as to 其后要接不定式，即動詞原形。這樣的詞組還有：in order to。��
［誤］ i want to buy same stamp that you have.��
［正］ i want to buy the same stamp as you have.��
［析］ the same…as (that)這是個固定用法，在same前的定冠詞是不能少的。而the same…that意為"我要的就是那一個"。而the same…as為"要的是和……一樣的東西"。
［誤］ before i do not give you the answer, i'll ask you some questions.��
［正］ before i give you the answer, i'll ask you some questions.��
［析］ 這種錯誤是由于受中文的影響。在中文中可以講"我沒給你答案前"。而英文用了before就不要再用否定句了。��
(三) 例題解析��
1�� we bought granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it.��
a. but b. and
c. or d. so ��
［答案］ a. ��
［析］ 由于句意的原因，應選擇轉折連詞。��
2�� run quickly, ＿＿＿ we'll miss the early train.��
a. and b. but
c. so d. or ��
［答案］ d. ��
［析］ or這里應譯為：否則。��
3�� i'll give the book to him ＿＿＿ he comes back.��
a. since b. as soon as
c. before d. until ��
［答案］ b. ��
［析］ as soon as 引出的時間狀語從句應用一般現在時表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。��