備戰(zhàn)2020中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料

［誤］ here are some books; you can choose anyone of these.��
［正］ here are some books; you can choose any one of these.��
［析］ anyone只能指人，而any one即可指人 也可以指物。��
around ��
［誤］ the nine planets go around of the sun.��
［正］ the nine planets go around the sun.��
［析］ around后面不要再加介詞，如：the sun shines all around us.��
around round ��
作介詞用的around與round通常可以互換，只不過美語常用around，而英語常用round，例如：you can see the post office round/around that corner. (繞過那個彎你就可以看到郵局。但是一定要區(qū)別它們的不同之處：round可以用作形容詞、副詞、介詞、動詞、名詞；而around只能用作副詞或介詞。例如：the post office is just round (around) the house (用作介詞). he has round face (用作形容詞). the river rounded the stones. (用作動詞)��
arrive ��
［誤］ i arrived beijing the day before yesterday.��
［正］ i arrived in beijing the day before yesterday.��
［正］ i reached beijing the day before yesterday.��
［誤］ he arrived in the school at 11∶00.��
［正］ he arrived at the school at 11∶00.��
［析］ arrive為不及物動詞，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)的是較大的地理區(qū)域時用介詞in，而到達(dá)較小的地方時則用at, 如：arrive in new york, arrive at the village.��
arrive reach get ��
arrive如上所述是不及物動詞，而reach則是及物動詞。如：how did you reach the school this morning? 而get可用作不及物動詞，作"到達(dá)"講時其后面多與to連用。如：when did you get to new york?��
as ��
［誤］ this man works in the bank for a manager.��
［正］ this man works in the bank as a manager.��
［析］ as與for有時是可以通用的。如：this room is used as (for) a classroom. 但是用來指官銜、職位時只能用as.��
［誤］ my brother is so taller as tom.��
［正］ my brother is as tall as tom.��
［析］ as… as之間只能用形容詞與副詞的原級，而不能用比較級。在否定句中可以用so…as，也可以用as…as，但在肯定句中只能用as…as，如：he is not so tall as tom.
［誤］ i'll give him the note as soon as he will come.��
［正］ i'll give him the note as soon as he comes.��
［析］ as soon as所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中應(yīng)使用一般時態(tài)表示將來。��
ask ��
［誤］ the student asked a question to the teacher.��
［正］ the student asked the teacher a question.��
［析］ ask應(yīng)接雙賓語，即ask somebody something.��
［誤］ they asked some books.��
［正］ they asked for some books.��
［析］ 向某人要求某物時應(yīng)用ask somebody for something或ask for something from somebody, 如：he asked his mother for some money. 或he asked for some money from his mother.��
asleep ��
［誤］ he is deeply asleep.��
［正］ he is fast asleep.��
［析］ 要講"熟睡"，就要用fast來修飾asleep。另外， 在英語中一般不講somebody is sleeping而要用asleep。關(guān)于睡覺這一詞的慣用法還有：go to sleep(如：the old man usually goes to sleep at ten.)， fall asleep(如：i fell asleep at english class yes terday.)��