備戰(zhàn)2020中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料
［誤］ when i walked along the street. i happened to meet an old friend.
［正］ when i was walking along the street i happened to meet an old friend.
［析］ 在一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中，某一突然事件發(fā)生，這時(shí)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))，而突發(fā)性動(dòng)作用一般時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí))，如：when my father is reading a newspaper the telephone rings.
［誤］ please buy a book for me.
［正］ please buy me a book.
［正］ please buy a book to me.
［析］ 在接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞后面的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是直接賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是間接賓語(yǔ)，如：buy me a book中me是間接賓語(yǔ)，而a book是直接賓語(yǔ)。如果將直接賓語(yǔ)前置，其后應(yīng)加to，如： tell me a story. tell a story to me. give me a book. give a book to me.
［誤］ he was seen come into the book store.
［正］ he was seen to come into the book store.
［析］ 在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，有時(shí)可以加不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)，如：i saw him come into the book store.但如果變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，則要將省略的to還原。當(dāng)然這些動(dòng)詞還可以加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如： i saw him coming into the book store, 如變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，則沒(méi)有變化。如：he was seen coming into the book store.
［誤］ how nice the book is! is it sold well?
［正］ how nice the book is! does it sell well?
［析］ 有些動(dòng)詞可以表示一種動(dòng)作，但也可以用來(lái)表示某種性質(zhì)，表示動(dòng)作時(shí)可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在表示性質(zhì)時(shí)則不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：
this book sells well. 這本書(shū)暢銷(xiāo)。
this car drives easily. 這車(chē)容易駕駛。
these clothes wash easily. 這些衣服好洗。
在作上述表達(dá)時(shí)，不要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。而要講：
this kind of book was sold out. (這種書(shū)賣(mài)完了)
these clothes were washed by the washing machine. 這時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因?yàn)樗枋龅氖蔷唧w動(dòng)作。
［誤］ must i do it now?
no. you mustn't.
［正］ must i do it now? no, you needn't.
［析］ need用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中常用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后接不帶to的不定式。由must提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句作答語(yǔ)時(shí)，如是肯定的要用must,否定的要用needn't，即為沒(méi)有必要。在肯定句中常用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，如：i need to wait for my boy.
［誤］ is this book yours?
yes, it's.
［正］ is this book yours?
yes, it is.
［析］ 在肯定的回答中不要用縮寫(xiě)形式，而在否定的回答中可以用縮寫(xiě)形式，如：no. it isn't.
［誤］ i'll have my bike repair tomorrow.
［正］ i'll have my bike repaired tomorrow.
［析］ have+人+動(dòng)詞原形或現(xiàn)在分詞意為：讓某人作某事，如：my father had me to learn how to drive， 或my father had me doing my homework from morning till might have+物+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞為某件事被別人完成。如：i have my hair cut.我去理發(fā)。而不是自己理發(fā)。如果講我想自己作某事，則用i want to repair my bike myself.
［誤］ i'll get my brother repair the bike for you.
共144頁(yè)，當(dāng)前第55頁(yè)123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144