備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
［正］ the students went to the park, but not the teachers.
［析］ 要使一個句子或一個句子的某一部分為否定時我們要用not, 而不用no.
［誤］ there is no my letter today.
［正］ there is no letter for me today.
［析］ no是一個限定詞，用在名詞前時，要注意這個名詞前應沒有冠詞、物主代詞或指示代詞。
［誤］ he not only was a writer but also an actor.
［正］ he was not only a writer but also an actor.
［析］ 在這一句型中not only之后的詞與but also之后的詞類必須一致，否則應為錯句。如果這一結構用在主語位置，則謂語動詞要與but also后面的主語保持一致，如： not only you but also i am wrong.
nothing
［誤］ nothing but books were sold here.
［正］ nothing but books was sold here.
［析］ 要注意真正的主語是nothing而不是books，所以這一結構在學生的使用中經常出錯。
［誤］ i have nothing to do but to cry.
［正］ i have nothing to do but cry.
［析］ 在這一結構中but后面要用省to的不定式。
number
［誤］ a number of news can be heard on tv today.
［正］ a lot of news can be heard on tv today.
［析］ a number of后接可數名詞復數。
［誤］ the number of students are ten thousand.
［正］ the number of students is ten thousand.
［析］ a number of 其意為"大量的"，而the number of…是"某某的數量"。即the number of students意為"學生人數"，所以要用單數形式的謂語動詞。
o
o'clock
［誤］ it's ten past five o'clock.
［正］ it's ten past five.
［析］ o'clock所表達的時間是正點，如果要表達的時間是幾點幾分或差幾分幾點都不能用o'clock.
once
［誤］ please come and see me once.
［正］ please come and see me one day.
［析］ once用來談論過去的事情，而不能談論未來。如果要談及未來要用one day, some time等。
［誤］ i met him one time when i was a student.
［正］ i met him once when i was a student.
［析］ 英語中一次應用once而不用one time，二次要用twice而不用two times.
one
［誤］ my grandfather wants to live for hundred years.
［正］ my grandfather wants to live for one hundred years.
［誤］ he threw away the old dictionary and wanted to buy new one.
［正］ he threw away the old dictionary and wanted to buy a new one.
［誤］ his dog is bigger than my one.
［正］ his dog is bigger than mine.
［析］ 一般物主代詞之后不用one，除非one前有修飾詞，如my old one， 否則要用名詞性物主代詞。
［誤］ one of the teacher is in the office.
［誤］ one of the teachers are in the office.
［正］ one of the teachers is in the office.
［析］ one是句子的主語，其謂語動詞應用單數，而of后面的名詞要用復數名詞。
［誤］ one third of the books is sent to the students.
［正］ one third of the books are sent to the students.
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