備戰(zhàn)2020中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料

�� ［誤］ what did you do at eight last night?
�� ［正］ what were you doing at eight last night?
�� ［析］ 在描述過去某一具體時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或從某時(shí)到某時(shí)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，如：i was washing clothes from eight till noon last sunday��
�� ［誤］ my classmates came to see a film yesterday. i didn't go with them, because i have seen it before.
�� ［正］ my classmates came to see a film yesterday. i didn't go with them because i had seen it before.
�� ［析］ 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的相同之處是其動(dòng)作均開始于過去的某一點(diǎn)，它的差別在于該動(dòng)作是截止到什么時(shí)候。如動(dòng)作截止到現(xiàn)在用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如動(dòng)作截止到過去，用過去完成時(shí)。例如：i've learnt english for three years.(到現(xiàn)在為止)又如：before i went to college, i had learnt english for three years. (動(dòng)作截止到上大學(xué)那時(shí)，即截止于過去)
�� ［誤］ i'm feeling well now.
�� ［正］ i feel well now.
�� ［析］ 瞬間動(dòng)詞有些無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，它們是：�ケ硎舅季S狀態(tài)的詞：believe, feel, forget, imagine, know, mean, need, prefer, remember, understand, want�� 表示感情的動(dòng)詞：care, like, do like, love, mind, hate, fear�� 表示狀態(tài)的詞：belong, own�� 感觀動(dòng)詞： feel, hear, see， smell, taste
�� ［誤］ when have you done this work?
�� ［正］ when did you do this work?
�� ［析］ when提問的是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)不可用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的問句中。
�� ［誤］ this is our new english teacher. he has gone to many foreign countries.
�� ［正］ this is our new english teacher. he has been to many foreign countries.
�� ［析］ have gone to 是到某地去了，此人現(xiàn)在不在這里。have been to 是到過某地，現(xiàn)在此人在說話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
�� ［誤］ i have borrowed this book for two weeks.
�� ［正］ i have kept this book for two weeks.
�� ［析］ 截止性動(dòng)詞有完成時(shí)態(tài)，但不可和與表達(dá)一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：when i got to the cinema the film had begun.�� 但要講when i got to the cinema the film had be on for five minutes 這樣的用法還有buy, join, die, 如：i bought this book yesterday.我昨天買的這本書。�� i have had this book for two days. 這本書我已買了兩天了。
�� i joined the club two years ago.兩年前我加入了這個(gè)俱樂部。
�� i have been in this club for two years. 我加入這個(gè)俱樂部已兩年了。
�� my father died five years ago. 我父親是5年前去世的。
�� my father has been dead for five years. 我父親已去世5年了。
�� ［誤］ have you understood the lessons?
�� ［正］ do you understand the lessons?
�� ［析］ 有些動(dòng)詞不易用完成時(shí)態(tài)，它們是understand, think, believe, know (知道)
�� ［誤］ it was said that the second world war had broken out in 1939.
�� ［誤］ it was said that the second world war was broken out in 1939.
�� ［析］ 在講述過去的歷史事件時(shí)，總要用過去時(shí)而不要用完成時(shí)，而且happen, break out, take place作為發(fā)生講時(shí)均沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。