備戰(zhàn)2020中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料
［析］ in the evening這一詞組如加上另外的修飾詞則其介詞應(yīng)換為on.
everyone
［誤］ everyone of you goes to class.
［正］ every one of you goes to class.
［析］ everyone其后不能接of結(jié)構(gòu)。在否定句中如果要講"每一個人都沒有注意到它"，就譯作：nobody noticed it. 要注意every one of us is not right. 應(yīng)譯為"我們不都對。"而none of us are right. 才應(yīng)譯為"我們?nèi)e了。"
exam
［誤］ we take part in an exam.
［正］ we take an exam.
［析］ take part in為"參加"某種活動，運動，而在學(xué)科中選擇某一學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)并進行考試應(yīng)用take.
except
［誤］ the room is clean except two desks.
［正］ the room is clean except for two desks.
［誤］ i come here every day except for sunday.
［正］ i come here every day except sunday.
［析］ 在同一類物體中排除某一部分用except, 在不同類物體中排除某一物體時用except for。而except that其后接從句，如：she is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. 而besides則是"包括在內(nèi)"，如"我學(xué)習(xí)英語同時還學(xué)法語。"應(yīng)譯為：i study english besides french.
exercise
［誤］ the students exercise spoken english in the morning.
［正］ the students practise spoken english in the morning.
［析］ exercise多指運動、訓(xùn)練，而practise則多指把理論付諸于實踐的練習(xí)。
［誤］ everyone should do exercises every day.
［正］ everyone should do exercise every day.
［析］ 作為運動講exercise是不可數(shù)名詞，而當(dāng)"練習(xí)"、"體操"、"早操"則是可數(shù)名詞，例如：i do a lot exercises in the p.e. class.
f
fail
［誤］ tom failed his exam.
［正］ tom failed in his exam.
［正］ tom failed to pass the exam.
［析］ fail為不及物動詞，其后可用in加名詞，或直接接不定式。
family
［誤］ i'm sorry i have to go. tom's families are waiting for me.
［誤］ i'm sorry i have to go. tom's family is waiting for me.
［正］ i'm sorry i have to go. tom's family are waiting for me.
［析］ family是集合名詞，把它當(dāng)作整體看它是單數(shù)，如看作家庭中的每個成員則為復(fù)數(shù)。如：your family are very kind to me. my family is very large.
far
［誤］ my school is ten miles far from here.
［正］ my school is ten miles away from here.
［析］ far一般不與實際距離連用。
［誤］ "did you walk far?"
"yes，i walked far."
［正］ "did you walk far?"
"yes, i walked a long way."
［析］ 一般肯定句中不用far單獨作狀語，而用a long way.far組成的常用詞組有：as far as. ①遠至，一直到。如：he walked as far as the station. ②就……而言。如：as far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。如：i can help you as far as i can. so for到目前為止。例：he is very well so far.
farther further
far有兩個比較級，即farther和further，其意思略有不同：farther主要用于表示距離的遠近，如：milan is farther away than rome. 而further則是指"進一步的"，如：will we need any further discussion on this matter.
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