備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
在請求,或真心希望得到肯定答復時,在疑問句中也要用some,如: would you like something to drink?即真心實意希望為對方提供飲料。又如: could you lend me some money?即真心想要借到錢。
sometime
[誤] i have sometime thought that i should like to live in the country.
[正] i have sometimes thought that i should like to live in the country.
sometime sometimes some times sometime
sometime為"某個時候"、"總有一天",如: we'll meet again sometime next year. 或過去的"某一時刻",如: i saw her sometime in july. sometimes為"有時候"、"時常"、"常常",如: every man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times. some times為"若干次",如: i visited america some times. may be five or seven times. i am not sure. some time則是"一段時間"、"一些時候",如: i want to leave some time.
soon
[誤] the room as soon as became crowded.
[正] the room soon became crowded.
[析] soon為"不久"、"很快",如: i'll be there very soon. 而as soon as意為"一……就……",如: as soon as i finished my homework i went out to play football.
sound
[誤] the report sounds well.
[正] the report sounds good.
[析] sound作動詞時其后接形容詞而不接副詞,如: how sweet the music sounds!
sport
[誤] are you going to run in the school sprot?
[正] are you going to run in the school sprots?
[析] sport用作可數名詞單數時指具體的某項運動,如: basketball is an indoor sport. 而在泛指"運動"或"運動會"時要用其復數形式sports.
spring
[誤] i'll visit america in this spring.
[正] i'll visit america in spring.
[正] i'll visit america this spring.
[析] 英語一年四季前如果有that, this, last, next等詞,則其前面不要再加介詞。這樣的用法還有周、月、年等。請看下面句子中的用法有何不同: he told me that she did it on the next day. 這時是指過去某一天的第二天,所以才有這種用法。如果以現在為時間基點的第二天應為i'll do it next day.
start
[誤] what time will you start to san francisco?
[正] what time will you start for san francisco?
[析] start與leave一樣,其后接"for+目的地"。
begin start
begin與start在很多場合下是一樣的意思,如: we started/began to study english two years ago. 但在如下場合則不能用begin: ① 作為"啟程"講,如: i think we ought to start at six. ② 表示"開始工作",如: the car won't start. (車子發動不起來。) ③ 作為"開動"、"啟動"講,如: do you know how to start this machine.
still
[誤] oh, it is still raining now.
[正] oh, it is still raining.
[析] 因still即包含有現在仍然如何,所以now是多余詞。
still yet already
still一般與動詞連用,可放于句子中間用以說明過去開始的動作現在仍然在繼續,特別用來表示我們希望它早點停止。如: i've been thinking for hours, but i still can't decide. yet一般放于句末,用在疑問句與否定句中。如: has the postman come yet? already則與動詞連用,可放于句中表示某事的發生比預期的要早,如: i've already finished my homework.