備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
（二） 正誤辨析
［誤］ - what can i do for you?
- yes， please help me
［正］ - what can i do for you?
- i'd like to buy a sweater
［析］ what can i do for you? 這一問語實際上用于的情景很多，要根據具體情況而定。如在商店中售貨員講這句話應譯為：您想要點什么?在其他場合也可以被譯為：我能為您做些什么?它的答語應是直接講出想讓對方提供的幫助。
［誤］ - which colour do you like?
- sorry， i don't like
［正］ - which colour do you like?
- i prefer blue
［析］ 由 which 來提問的問句是要回答具體的選擇，而不能泛指，泛泛的回答。如 yes， i like it
［誤］ do you like to come with us tonight?
［正］ would you like to come with us tonight?
［析］ do you like … 問的是對方的習慣，如： do you like swimming? do you like collecting stamps? 而 would you like … 則是一次性的邀請、提議。邀請的英語表達法還有如下幾種：
shall we go? 我們走吧!
let's go? 讓我們走吧!
how about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶如何?
what about a cup of coffee 喝杯咖啡如何?
why not buy it? 為什么不買呢?
其肯定答語一般為certainly， yes， o.k. all right， with pleasure
［誤］ sorry， i've kept you waiting
not at all
［正］ sorry， i've kept you waiting
never mind
［析］ "介意不介意"這一問法與答語在中英文中有所不同。如：
- do you mind my smoking here?- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
a. yes， do it please
b. no， of course not
c. yes， take it please
d. no， you can't take it
這時正確的選擇應是b。 其意為：不介意，當然不。而a選項則自相矛盾了，它應譯為：是的我介意，請抽吧。而d選項是：不介意，你不能抽。當向對方爭求意見時，可以有以下問法：
do you mind if i open the door?
would you mind mailing the letter for me
其答語如果是同意應為： certainly not， not at all
而不同意時應為 yes， 或 i'm sorry
［誤］ what's that man?
he is mike
［正］ what's that man?
he is a teacher
［正］ who's that man?
he is mike (he is mike's father)
［析］ 由 what 提問是問的職業，由 who 提問問的是姓名或身份。
［誤］ - how much are they?
- half a kilo， please
［正］ - how many bananas do you want?
- half a kilo please
［析］ how much are they? 問的是價格而不是實際物品的多少。
［誤］ i'm sorry， but is this the way to the park?
［正］ excuse me， but is this the way to the park?
［析］ i'm sorry 是對已經做錯了的事向對方道歉時的開始語。而 excuse me 是在打擾對方之前表達歉意的話。
［誤］ - have a good time tonight!
- you are the same
［正］ - have a good time tonight!
- the same to you
［析］ the same to you 是表達我也祝您有個愉快的夜晚，它是美語中的習慣用法。
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