備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
coffee
［誤］ please give me two waters.
［正］ please give me two coffees.
［正］ please give me two cups of water.
［析］ 雖然coffee, water, tea等都是物質名詞，但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee,而其他的卻不行，其前要加a cup of或a glass of.
colour(color)
［誤］ colours of flowers are red, yellow and white.
［正］ flowers are red, yellow and white.
［析］ 中文的"花的顏色有紅色、黃色和白色"，若譯為英文colours of flowers are…，就顯得重復了。
［誤］ i like green colour.
［正］ i like green.
［正］ i like colour green.
［析］ colour green中的colour是green的同位語，所以這種說話方式英語是可以接受的。
come
［誤］ i came across with an old friend in the street yesterday.
［正］ i came across an old friend in the street yesterday.
［析］ come across是"偶然碰見、遇見"，要直接加賓語，如：i've just come across a beautiful poem in this magazine.
［誤］ where do you come from?
i come from the station.
［正］ where did you come from?
i came from the station.
［正］ where do you come from?
i come from china.
［析］ where do you come from?意為"你是什么地方的人?"而where did you come from?則是"你從何處來?"
［誤］ the stars are coming out from the cloud.
［正］ the stars are coming out of the cloud.
［析］ come out of意為"從……地方出來"。
come in come into enter
come in與come into的意義相同，但come into后面要加賓語，而come in后面不用賓語。如i found someone came into my room. the door opened and the child came in.
enter常作為及物動詞使用，如：the bus entered the english tunnel.
congratulate
［誤］ i want to congratulate you for your success with all my heart.
［正］ i want to congratulate you on your success with all my heart.
［析］ 動詞congratulate somebody on something是"向某人祝賀某事"。其名詞congratulation在用時一般要用復數，如：i offered him my congratulations on his success.
又如：congratulations!
cook
［誤］ my father is a good cooker.
［正］ my father is a good cook.
［析］ 很多動詞加上er則變為執行該動作的一種人，如workworker,teachteacher. 但cook即是動詞"做飯"，同時名詞也是"廚師"。而cooker則是"廚具"、"炊具"之意。如：i will cook the dinner. i bought a good press cooker(高壓鍋)。
corner
［誤］ there is a post office in the corner of the street.
［正］ there is a post office at the corner of the street.
［誤］ a girl sat at the corner of the room.
［正］ a girl sat in the corner of the room.
［析］ in the corner是在建筑物內部的角上，而at the corner是在外部的角上，如：there is a big tree at the corner of the building.
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