備戰(zhàn)2020中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料
［誤］ she comes from german.
［正］ she comes from germany.
［析］ german是"德國(guó)人"、"德國(guó)的"、"德語(yǔ)"，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是germans；而germany才是德國(guó)。
gather
［誤］ all the students and teachers are gathered together now.
［正］ all the students and teachers are gathered now.
［析］ 用了動(dòng)詞gather就不要再用together了。這句話還可以這樣講：all the students and teachers got together.
give
［誤］ she gives up to look for the lost bike.
［正］ she gives up looking for the lost bike.
［析］ give up意為"放棄"，其后只接動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，而不應(yīng)接不定式。
glad
［誤］ his parents were very glad for his success in business.
［正］ his parents were very glad of his success in business.
［正］ his parents were very glad to know his success in business.
［析］ "為……感到高興"應(yīng)是be glad of something或be glad to do something.
glass
［誤］ the old teacher has two pair of big glass.
［正］ the old teacher has two pairs of big glasses.
［析］ glass作為"眼鏡"講，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，在英語(yǔ)中手套gloves 褲子pants，剪刀scissors均用復(fù)數(shù)形式。glass作"玻璃杯"講時(shí)則可用單數(shù)形式或復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：i want two glasses of milk. 而作為物質(zhì)名詞"玻璃"講則要用作不可數(shù)名詞，如：the boy broke two panes of glass.
go
［誤］ -mary, could you come to my home now?-yes, i'm going.
［正］ -mary, could you come to my home now?
-yes, i'm coming.
［析］ go是指離開(kāi)說(shuō)話人所在地，而come指的是朝向說(shuō)話人的方向：如：come here!can i come and help you?但在口語(yǔ)中也有一些例外，如表示要參加到某人或者某件活動(dòng)時(shí)常用come, 如：we are going to have a party tonight. would you like to come with us?
gone been
he has gone to shanghai. 指此人已去上海不在此地了。
he has been to shanghai. 指此人去過(guò)上海現(xiàn)已回來(lái)了。
gold
［誤］ she brushed her gold hair carefully.
［正］ she brushed her golden hair carefully.
［析］ gold作形容詞指"金質(zhì)的"，如：a gold ring， a gold coin，而golden是"金色的"，如：golden age(金色的時(shí)代)，但"金魚(yú)"例外，為gold fish。
good
［誤］ i've been waiting for good twenty minutes.
［正］ i've been waiting for a good twenty minutes.
［析］ a good之意為"足足"、"整整"之意。
good well
he is good. 應(yīng)譯為"他是個(gè)好人。"而he is well. 應(yīng)譯為"他身體不錯(cuò)。"i feel good. 即精神狀態(tài)良好，而i feel well.即身體狀況不錯(cuò)。
［誤］ this food is very good to you.
［正］ this food is very good for you.
［析］ be good for是"對(duì)……有利、有好處"，而be good to是指"對(duì)待某人不錯(cuò)"，如：your friend is very good to me.
grade
［誤］ -what grade are you in?-i'm in grade 1.
［正］ -what grade are you in?-i'm in gread 1.
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