備戰2020中考英語總復習資料

�� ［誤］ i am very glad meeting you.
�� ［正］ i am very glad to meet you.
�� ［析］ 許多形容詞后加不定式，這樣用時形容詞多是用來描述人物的感情、態度，如：glad, happy, pleased, lucky, sorry, sad, upset, ready, careful, surprised。
�� ［誤］ i'm too glad for seeing you.
�� ［正］ i'm too glad to see you.
�� ［析］ 這句話不能按照too…to的句型翻譯為：我太高興了以至于不想見你。而應譯為：見到你太高興了。又如：she is too honest to tell the truth�� 應譯為：她很誠實，不會不講實話。
�� ［誤］ tom is too young not to join the army.
�� ［正］ tom is too young to join the army.
�� ［析］ 這是too…to的正常用法，太如何如何以至于不能如何。
�� ［誤］ i went to the hospital for seeing my old friend. he was ill in hospital.
�� ［正］ i went to the hospital to see my old friend. he was ill in hospital.
�� ［析］ 在句中表示某動作的目的時，要用不定式而不能用for加動名詞。
�� ［誤］ could you help me to find a chair to sit.
�� ［正］ could you help me to find a chair to sit on.
�� ［析］ 當不定式作后置定語時，將不定式放于名詞之后。如果不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞，則其后面的介詞不要省略。如：i sat on the chair. 這樣的用法還有：i want to find a room to live in. i want to find a pen to write with.
�� ［誤］ when mother was about leaving the baby cried suddenly.
�� ［正］ when mother was about to leave the baby cried suddenly.
�� ［析］ be about to 是表達較近的即將發生的動作，可用來表示將來時，或按計劃、安排的事。
�� ［誤］ this work is difficult to be done.
�� ［正］ this work is difficult to do.
�� ［析］ 在不定式作賓語時，下列情況常用主動語態表示被動。① 句子的主語即是不定式動作的執行者，如：i have a lot of letters to write. ② 句中的賓語是不定式中動作的執行者，如：could you find me a job to do? ③ 在形容詞之后的不定式，如：english is difficult to learn.
�� ［誤］ would you like to see a film with us?�� yes, i'd love.
�� ［正］ would you like to see a film with us?�� yes, i'd love to.
�� ［析］ 在口語簡答語中要將不定式符號保留，如：�� i had to (不得不作) i'm going to (打算作) i used to (過去習慣作)�� i'd love to (喜歡作) i hope to (希望作某事) i'll be glad to (高興作)
�� ［誤］ did you see someone to do this work for me?
�� ［正］ did you see someone do this work for me?
�� ［析］ 在感觀動詞之后常接不帶to的不定式。這些詞是see, look at, watch, hear, listen to, feel, notice。
�� ［誤］ he was seen prepare this car.
�� ［正］ he was seen to prepare this car.
�� ［析］ 在被動語態中要將主動語態句中省去的不定式還原回來。
�� ［誤］ please�� let my child to try it again.
�� ［正］ please�� let my child try it again.
�� ［析］ 在make, have, let后加不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。