備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
［正］ japan is to the east of china.
［析］ 在講述地理位置時，有3個介詞常用，它們是in, on和to, 其中in表示處于所表達的范圍之內，如：shanghai is in the east of china. on則表示雙方接壤，如：north korea is on the northeast of china. 而表示互不相接的兩部分時則用to, 如：Chinese Taiwan is to the east of fujian.
either
［誤］ -i don't like opera.
-i don't like too.
［正］ -i don't like opera.
-i don't like either.
［析］ 在否定句中用either表示"也"，而在肯定句中用too表示"也"。
［誤］ either you or i are right.
［正］ either you or i am right.
［析］ 這在語法書中被稱作就近原則，即哪個主語離謂語動詞近，則應采用與哪個主語相一致的謂語動詞，相同用法的還有neither…nor…，not only…but also…，以及or在連接兩個主語時。如：you or he is to go home. the others will have to stay in the classroom.
elder
［誤］ my older brother has gone to shanghai.
［正］ my elder brother has gone to shanghai.
［析］ 在表示兄姐的長幼時應用elder表示"哥哥姐姐"，如：my elder sister 姐姐，但表示歲數時則多用older，如：she is two years older than i.
empty
［誤］ are these seats empty?
［正］ are these seats taken?
［析］ empty是指空洞的沒有任何物體，如：the house was empty, 其意思是沒有任何家具或屋內無人。但座位是否有人坐應用take.
english
［誤］ my sister studied english language very well.
［正］ my sister studied the english language very well.
［正］ my sister studied english very well.
［析］ 在泛指某一種學科時，不應加冠詞，如：i like history.但如特指某一門學科時則應加冠詞，如：he likes the history of america.
enjoy
［誤］ i enjoy to play football.
［正］ i enjoy playing football.
［析］ enjoy后要接動名詞，而不接不定式。
［誤］ did you enjoy at the english evening?
［正］ did you enjoy yourself at the english evening?
enough
［誤］ i'm sorry. you are not studying enough carefully.
［正］ i'm sorry. you are not studying carefully enough.
［析］ enough要用在形容詞或副詞之后。
［誤］ do you have enough of money?
［正］ do you have enough money?
［正］ do you have enough of the money?
［誤］ the coffee isn't enough.
［正］ there isn't enough coffee.
［析］ enough可以作be動詞的表語，但其主語應是代詞，如：that's enough. it was enough. 如果是名詞時應換用上面的句型。
entrance
［誤］ the entrance of the cinema is on your right.
［正］ the entrance to the cinema is on your right.
［析］ 在表示通往某處時entrance后面多用to作介詞。這樣的用法還有key to the door, answer to the question等。
evening
［誤］ i walked home in a cold evening.
［正］ i walked home on a cold evening.
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