備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
［誤］ from who was the gift?
［正］ from whom was the gift?
［正］ who was that gift from?
［析］ 在句首時現代英語常用who取代whom，而在緊跟介詞時則不能用who來取代whom.
why
［誤］ why not to go to the park?
［正］ why not go to the park?
［析］ why not后面接不帶to的不定式，也可以用why don't you go with her?
win
［誤］ we have won your class.
［正］ we have beaten your class.
［析］ win 是及物動詞，其后的賓語應是比賽、戰爭、獎品、獎金，如： which team won the football match?而beat是指"打敗"對手、敵人，如： my brother beat me at poker. (請注意，beat是不規則動詞，其過去式與原形相同，而過去分詞為beaten. )
wish
［誤］ i hope you to be a good student.
［正］ i wish you to be a good student.
［析］ hope不能加賓語再加賓語補足語，而wish則可以，如： i wish you luck. (我祝你走運。)
without
［誤］ i can't do this work well without you help me.
［正］ i can't do this work well without your help.
［析］ without其后接動名詞或名詞而不接從句。
work
［誤］ this girl is looking for a work at the bank.
［正］ this girl is looking for a job at the bank.
［析］ "找工作"一般應為to find a job，而works作為"工作"講為不可數名詞，不能加不定冠詞，也不可用復數。當work作為"作品"、"著作"講時，為可數名詞，如： this painting is one of his great works. 而works作為"工廠"講時單復數形式相同，如：an iron works或two iron works. 作主語時其謂語動詞可用單數，如： the steel works is closed for the holidays.
write
［誤］ you may write with ink.
［正］ you may write in ink.
［正］ you may write with a pen.
［析］ "用……寫"這一表達法要看用的是什么： 如果用鋼筆則應用with, 如： please fill in this form with a pen. 但講用墨水時則要用in.
y
yesterday
［誤］ i came across my old friend yesterday night.
［正］ i came across my old friend last night.
［析］ "昨晚"應譯為last night.
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