備戰2020中考英語總復習資料

�� ［誤］ why not to do it again?
�� ［正］ why not do it again?
�� ［析］ why not, you'd better 后接不帶to的不定式，如：you'd better go.但要注意的是它的否定式是you'd better not go.
�� ［誤］ when he heard the news he couldn't help to cry.
�� ［正］ when he heard the news he couldn't help crying.
�� ［析］ can't help+現在分詞表示情不自禁作某事。
�� ［誤］ in autumn, the street is always covered with falling leaves.
�� ［正］ in autumn, the street is always covered with fallen leaves.
�� ［析］ 現在分詞作定語有正在的含義，如：falling leave 正下落的葉子。而過去分詞作定語fallen leaves是落地的葉子。過去分詞含有已經完成的意思。
�� ［誤］ do you hear someone sing in the office?
�� ［正］ do you hear someone singing in the office?
�� ［析］ 感觀動詞可用不帶to的不定式來作賓語補足語，表達一個動作的全過程或已結束的動作，而用現在分詞表示一個正在進行中的動作。
�� ［誤］ i want to shop some food for supper.
�� ［正］ i want to buy some food for supper.
�� ［正］ i want to go shopping.
�� ［析］ shop作買東西講時，要用go shopping,其后不要加所購買的東西。這樣的用法還有：�� go boating 劃船 go sailing 航海 go skating 滑冰��go shooting 射擊 go dancing 去跳舞 go fishing 釣魚��go swimming 去游泳…… 不要用錯，也不要改為其他式，因為這是習慣用法。
�� ［誤］ when the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped to talk.
�� ［正］ when the teacher came into the classroom. the students stopped talking.
�� ［析］ stop to do something 是停下來去做某事，而stop doing something 則是停止做某事。
�� ［誤］ i didn't remember closing the door, so the thief came into the room directly.
�� ［正］ i didn't remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.
�� ［析］ remember后接不定式是記著去做某事，即該動作并沒有完成。而remember 后接動名詞則表明該動作已經作完了。如： do remember to turn off the light, before you leave. 即在你離開前記著去關燈。而關燈的動作并沒有做。i remember meeting you somewhere. 我記得在某處見過你。而相見一事已經作完了。相同用法還有forget。
�� ［誤］ when i finished to do this work i would go to play football.
�� ［正］ when i finished doing this work i would go to play football.
�� ［析］ 在英語中有些動詞后要接動名詞作賓語。在初中范圍主要有兩個動詞finish和enjoy, 千萬不要與like相比。因為like作動詞"喜歡"用時，其后接動名詞表示習慣性動作，接不定式表示一次性特殊的動作，而would you like后面則一定要用不定式。
�� ［誤］ when he finished his homework, he went on playing the football.
�� ［正］ when he finished his homework, he went on to play football.
�� ［析］ go on to do something 是做完一件事緊跟著做另一件事。而go on doing something 是在做一件事的過程中被打斷后接著再繼續做這件事。