備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
［析］ 當泛指那一年級時grade的頭一個字母小寫，當有具體數字時則要大寫。
h
had better
［誤］ you have better hurry.
［正］ you had better hurry.
［析］ had better只用過去時had，不要誤用成現在時have。
［誤］ you hadn't better worry.
［正］ you had better not worry.
［析］ had better后面加不帶to的不定式，其否定式是"had better not+動詞原形"。
half
［誤］ i had driven about half mile.
［正］ i had driven about half a mile.
［析］ "半小時"有兩種講法half an hour, a half hour. 而"一個半小時"應講an hour and a half或one and a half hours."半天"應講half a day，"半鎊"應講half a pound.但要盡量避免使用half a year，而應用six months；不用half a month, 而用two weeks或fifteen days.
［誤］ half us could go to the park.
［正］ half of us could go to the park.
［析］ half用于名詞前可用of結構也可不用of結構，但用于代詞前則必須加of。如：more than half (of) my classmates are boys.
［誤］ one and half apples are left on the table.
［正］ one and half apples is left on the table.
［析］ 一個半one and half后面的名詞要用復數，而句中的謂語動詞卻要用單數。
［誤］ half of the work are done.
［正］ half of the work is done.
［誤］ half of the six apples is red.
［正］ half of the six apples are red.
［析］ "half of+名詞"這一結構后面的謂語動詞應與of后面的名詞相一致，如為不可數名詞或可數名詞單數，要用單數謂語動詞；而復數名詞后面要加與復數相對應的謂語動詞。
hand
［誤］ he shook hand with his teacher.
［正］ he shook hands with his teacher.
［析］ 與某人握手要用shake hands. 與hand有關的詞組中有很多要用復數形式，如：change hands (轉手、易手)，in the hands of (由……控制)，join hands (與人合作)。
happen
［誤］ what was happened to you last month?
［正］ what happened to you last month?
［誤］ an accident was happened in this street last night.
［正］ an accident happened in this street last night.
［析］ 在英語中不及物動詞沒有被動態，作為"發生"講的happen，take place和break out都不具有被動態。happen to常用來表達一件偶然發生的事，如：if you happen to meet my sister please ask her to call me.
hard
［誤］ i have to study hardly.
［正］ i have to study hard.
［析］ hard是形容詞，如：a hard work，但它同時也是副詞。hardly是hard的又一副詞形式，但詞意截然不同，意為"幾乎不"。
［誤］ i had my leg broken last term， so i couldn't hardly study at all.
［正］ i had my leg broken last term so i hardly studied at all.
［析］ hardly意為"否定"，所以不要再加否定詞語了，如果hardly用于句首則應采用倒裝語序，如：hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
have
［誤］ i had my boy do his homework from morning till noon.
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