備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
2 閱讀理解的解題思路和方法
閱讀理解的測試點是在通過由于閱讀所能夠獲取信息的能力上，所以解題思路的重點應放在：
(1) 通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大意；了解作者的寫作目的、對事件的態度上。
people sometimes change their way of doing business in a village in africa， people are using money for the first time they're doing business with the world before this tribe (部落) used money， people came to the market in the village to trade (交易) things they had for things they needed now people must use money to buy what they wantbefore using money， people helped one another their father who was head of the family， gave food， and clothing to his sons and their families in return， the sons worked for their father now people no longer work for one another free instead， they are paid for the work they dowhen a new road was needed. everyone in the village helped build it, now people must pay money to the village chief (首領) for roads and schools the chief hires workers to build these new projects more and better roads and schools are being builtit is not easy for people to change a way of doing business to change from trading goods to using money takes time
① the story doesn't say so， but it makes you think that ____________.
a family members often quarrel (爭吵) about money
b africans do not change their way of doing business
c africans refuse to use money
d families do not help one another in the same way now
［答案］ d.
② on the whole this story is about ____________
a the life of some africans
b changing from goods to using money
c people helps one another
d building roads across africa
［答案］ b.
從以上的問題看，所設提問均不是對某個具體事實。而是真對整篇文章，由此可見通讀全文，掌握中心和作者的態度的重要性。
(2) 要注重文句間的相互關系。既注重主要情節又不可忽視細節。中考中閱讀命題很多情況下是對事件的某個細節而進行測試的。
例：… on saturday afternoon they began with the back of the house the next saturday tom went to a football match while his wife painted the front of the house the next day they found they couldn't open any of the front windows they get them open at last， but they broke three of the seven and they were very expensive to repair
① they lasted for about ______ days
a two b three
c more than seven d less than seven
［答案］ a.
② they had to get someone to make repair for ______ windows
a seven b four c ten d three
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