備戰(zhàn)2020中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料

�� ［正］ please. let's talk in english.
�� ［誤］ can you speak it english?
�� ［正］ can you say it in english?
�� ［析］ 英文中"說"有4個(gè)常用詞say, tell, speak, talk.其中不及物動(dòng)詞有speak和talk，如：i want to talk with you.we are talking about the new film.而speak其后接語(yǔ)言時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，其他情況是不及物動(dòng)詞。say 與tell是及物動(dòng)詞，其中tell常用雙賓語(yǔ)，如：tell us a story.但用于講實(shí)話或謊話時(shí)也用單賓語(yǔ)。如： tell the truth.
�� ［誤］ can you say japanese from chinese?
�� ［正］ can you tell japanese from chinese?
�� ［析］ tell…from為固定詞組，即分辨兩者的不同。
�� ［誤］ excuse me, did i step on your foot?
�� ［正］ oh, sorry, did i step on your foot?
�� ［析］ excuse me用于未打擾對(duì)方前，以提醒對(duì)方注意的用語(yǔ)，而sorry則是由于自己已做的事向?qū)Ψ降狼浮?br>�� ［誤］ would you care for to swim with us?
�� ［正］ would you care to swim with us?
�� ［析］ care for 后接不定式時(shí)，要省略for,或換用名詞，如：would you care for a cup of tea. care for 作"照顧"講時(shí)與look after相同。在初中階段學(xué)習(xí)與for有關(guān)的詞組有：
�� ask for 請(qǐng)求 call for 接人，請(qǐng)人 care for 關(guān)心��
go in for 從事 answer for 負(fù)責(zé) look for 尋找
��wait for 等待 send for 請(qǐng)人 pay for 付款��
search for 尋找 leave for 去某地 prepare for 準(zhǔn)備��
thank somebody for something 為某事向某人道謝。
�� ［誤］ are you understanding it? yes, i got to it.
�� ［正］ do you understand it? yes, i got it.
�� ［析］ understand這一詞沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如同感觀動(dòng)詞love、hate… i got it 是美語(yǔ)，即i understood it。要記住get 作為"到達(dá)"講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，如：i'll get to the school at 8 a. m.�� 初中范圍常用與to有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞詞組如下：�� belong to 屬于 come to 蘇醒 point to (at) 指著��get to 到達(dá) refer to 談到 stick to 堅(jiān)持��lead to 導(dǎo)致 turn to 翻到 look forward to 期望��agree to 同意
�� ［誤］ the meat has gone badly.
�� ［正］ the meat has gone bad.
�� ［析］ 英語(yǔ)中g(shù)o, get, become, turn作為轉(zhuǎn)變時(shí)，其后接形容詞，這時(shí)這些動(dòng)詞應(yīng)被看作系動(dòng)詞。
�� ［誤］ the teacher said the earth moved around the sun.
�� ［正］ the teacher said the earth moves around the sun.
�� ［析］ 如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句可以是任何時(shí)態(tài)。如果是過去時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與之呼應(yīng)。但地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是不隨時(shí)間而變化的客觀事實(shí)，所以還應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)。
�� ［誤］ i'll come to see you as soon as i'll be back.
�� ［正］ i'll come to see you as soon as i am back.
�� ［析］ 在狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)，如：i should tell him when he came back.
�� ［誤］ i want to know whether you come to my party tomorrow or not.
�� ［正］ i want to know whether you will come to my party tomorrow or not.
�� ［析］ 在賓語(yǔ)從句中則要用將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。要注意的是如果賓語(yǔ)從句中仍有狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，依然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，如：i want to know if it rains tomorrow you'll come here or not.