備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
throw
［誤］ he threw a stone to me.
［正］ he threw a stone at me.
［析］ "扔"這個詞表示方向時要注意他向我扔石頭是at me，我向他扔石頭則為to him，但throw at還有尋釁之意，如： stop throwing stones at the cars. 這時不要誤用to.
time
［誤］ the doctor came on time so she was saved.
［正］ the doctor came in time so she was saved.
［析］ in time為"及時趕到"，如： do you think we can get there in time for the first act. 而on time 意為"準時"，如： the train arrived on time.
［誤］ it is time we go home.
［正］ it is time we should go home.
［正］ it is time we went home.
［析］ "是該作某事的時候了"，其句形為： ① it is time for somebody to do something. ② "it is time+從句"，從句中用"should+動詞原形"，或直接用動詞的過去式。
［誤］ let's hurry. we haven't many times.
［正］ let's hurry. we haven't much time.
［誤］ i have been to america two times.
［正］ i have been to america twice.
［析］ time作為"時間"講時為不可數名詞，而作為"次"講時則是可數名詞。但"一次"不是one time，而是once；"二次"不是two times，而是twice；"三次"則是three times.
too
［誤］ this box is too heavy to lift it.
［正］ this box is too heavy to lift.
［析］ 在too…to這一結構中，如果主語和不定式的賓語是一致的，則不要重復。
［誤］ the child is too young not to go to school.
［正］ the child is too young to go to school.
［析］ too…to這一結構用來表示"太……以致于不能……"，但下面的句子則不能照此翻譯： i'm too glad to meet you. 應譯為"我見到你真太高興了"。
［誤］ there is much too noise.
［正］ there is too much noise.
［析］ "much too+形容詞"，而"too much+不可數名詞"。
［誤］ you have bought too much tomatoes.
［正］ you have bought too many tomatoes.
［析］ too many后才加可數名詞。
also as well too
這三個詞是近義詞，但其用法各有不同。其一，too和as well通常用于句末，如： she went to the cinema and her brother went too. 而also則不用于句末，如： i've also read her other novels. 其二，這三個詞都不用于否定句中，否定句中用not…either，或neither/nor…,如： he isn't here either.
trousers
［誤］ my trouser is getting smaller and smaller.
［正］ my trousers are getting smaller and smaller.
［析］ 英語中trousers, pants, shorts(短褲)，glasses(眼鏡)都要用復數形式。
［誤］ this pair of glasses are very good.
［正］ this pair of glasses is very good.
［析］ 有了量詞a pair of，其后的謂語動詞要與量詞相一致。如： two pairs of…的謂語動詞就要用復數。
try
［誤］ i tried to send her flowers but it didn't have any effect.
［正］ i tried sending her flowers but it didn't have any effect. (我試著給她送花，但沒有什么結果。)
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