備戰2020中考英語總復習資料

［析］ sheep是單、復數同形名詞，其他的還有： deer(鹿)，fish(魚)等。��
ship ��
［誤］ i travelled on a yacht.��
［正］ i travelled on a ship (in a yacht).��
［析］ 雖然都是船，但游艇(yacht)要用in, 而ship要用on.��
sick ��
［誤］ the little boy was a ill boy.��
［正］ the little boy was a sick boy.��
［析］ sick與ill作表語時都表示"有病"之意，如： he feels ill. 或he feels sick. 都對，但作定語時則只能用sick.��
since ��
［誤］ he is living in greece since 1978.��
［正］ he has lived in greece since 1978.��
［正］ he has been living in greece since 1978.��
［析］
由since引出的狀語從句意為"自從"某時一直如何，主句要用完成時或完成進行時。 ��
［誤］ she has been quite different since came back from america.��
［正］ she has been quite different since coming back from america.��
［析］ 分詞短語可以用在after, before, since等介詞后面。��
sleep ��
［誤］ the boy was very asleep.��
［正］ the boy was fast asleep.��
［析］ 熟睡在英文中為fast asleep. 非正式英語中一般不常用he's sleeping. 而常講he's asleep. 其形容詞sleepy是"困倦的"，如： i shall go to bed now. i'm so sleepy. "臥鋪"英國人講sleeping car，而美國人講sleeper.��
slow ��
［誤］ slow the door opened.��
［正］ slowly the door opened.��
［析］ slow與slowly的用法與意思相同，在口語中和路標中多用slow，如： tell him to drive slower. slow, dangerous bend. 但是如果用在動詞前還是要用slowly.��
smile ��
［誤］ she smiled to me.��
［正］ she smiled at me.��
［析］ "沖著某人笑"應為to smile at somebody.��
so ��
［誤］ it is such beautiful a book that every child likes it.��
［正］ it is such a beautiful book that every child likes it.��
［正］ it is so beautiful a book that every child likes it.��
［析］ 關于so與such用法的區別有四種情況： ① 用于單數可數名詞之前，其格式為"such+不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞"，而"so+形容詞+不定冠詞"。② 用于可數名詞復數或不可數名詞前，只能用 such，如： it is such good weather that we want to go for a walk. they are such good students that they can pass the exam easily. ③ 在只有形容詞時只能用so，如： it is so good that i like it very much.④ 在many, much, few, little這四個詞前只能用so而不能用such。如： i have so little money that i can't buy the dictionary.��
［誤］ he got up early so as he could catch the first bus.��
［正］ he got up early so as to catch the first bus.��
［正］ he got up early so that he could catch the first bus.��
［正］ he got up so early that he could catch the first bus.��
some
��
［誤］ do you have some lessone to prepare?��
［正］ do you have any lessons to prepare?��
［析］ 在疑問句或否定句中要用any; some多用在肯定句中，如： i have some money to buy it.��