備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
［誤］ i'll be free on next sunday.
［正］ i'll be free next sunday.
［析］ 在表達將來時的時候：next sunday, next week, next year或last sunday last week, last year前都不加介詞。
［誤］ the girl is twoyear old.
［正］ the girl is two years old.
［正］ she is a twoyearold girl
［析］ 由連字符連接若干名詞、數詞……組成的形容詞，在學習時要記住兩點，其一是這些詞中的名詞都不要用復數形式，如：twothousandword report(兩千字的報告)；其二是這樣構成的形容詞只能作定語，即用于名詞之前，而不能作表語。
［誤］ the foreigners like those little beautiful chinese paintings.
［正］ the foreigners like those beautiful little chinese paintings.
［析］ 在名詞前若有幾個形容詞作修飾語時，其順序如下。
1. 指示代詞，定冠詞 2. 數量詞 3. 性質詞 4. 大小 5. 形狀 6. 老少，新舊 7. 顏色 8. 材料
但要注意的是英語的習慣是一個名詞前的形容詞一般不要多于三個。
如： what a pretty little white horse!
those first few short english stories were not difficult to understand.
［誤］ the best way to learn english good is to speak with englishman every day.
［正］ the best way to learn english well is to speak with englishman every day.
［析］ good是形容詞，這里是修飾動詞speak的，所以應用副詞well，但well作形容詞講時只作身體好。如：he is well.(他身體很好)。he is good.(他是個好人)。
［誤］ the children play on the grass nappyly.
［正］ the children play on the grass happily
［析］ 多音節y結尾的形容詞變為副詞時應將y變為i再加ly.
［誤］ the teacher looked angry at the students.
［正］ the teacher looked angrily at the students.
［析］ 英語中感觀動詞后面要接形容詞，這時它是修飾主語的，如：the food smells good.食物聞起來很香。the teacher looked angry 老師看起來很生氣。 而此句的意思為："老師生氣地看著學生"，所以應用副詞形式。
［誤］ he worked with me friendly.
［正］ he was friendly to me.
［析］ 不是所有結尾是ly的詞都是副詞，但friendly是形容詞，這樣的詞還有lovely, lonely, costly, lively…monthly weekly…。但其中有些詞既是副詞，又是形容詞，如：early, hourly, monthly…
［誤］ you can speak free in front of your friends.
［正］ you can speak freely in front of your friends.
［析］ free作為形容詞意為"自由的，有空閑的，免費的"。作為副詞講則是"免費"之意。而freely作為副詞則是"自由的，隨便的"。這些要注意的詞還有：hard 努力，艱苦 hardly 幾乎不 late 遲，晚lately 最近的，最新的 near 近 nearly 幾乎like 像 likely 幾乎
［誤］ they must have arrived till now.
［正］ they must have arrived by now.
［析］ by now是用于表達到目前為止某一動作已經發生，所以應用瞬間動詞。而till now是強調某一動作一直持續到現在，所以一定要用持續性動詞。must have+過去分詞是對過去某一事情所作的肯定推測。
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