備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
[答案]c.
[析]在單數可數名詞前可以有兩種表達法,即such+不定冠詞+形容詞+可數名詞單數形式,如:such a good day,或者用so加形容詞+不定冠詞+可數名詞單數,如:so good a day.
35 at that time the train was slow and noisy. so___people liked taking trains.
a little b a little c few d a few
[答案]c.
[析]這是英文的表達法與中文不同之處。中文講只有少數人喜歡坐火車,英文要選用“few”。
36 we must help and understand each___.
a other b another c others d the other
[答案]a.
[析]each other意為“互相”,是習慣用語。
37 ___is difficult to walk on the moon.
a man b one c that d it
[答案]d.
[析]這里的真正主語應為不定式to walk on the moon.而形式主語只能用it.
38 jane has sent several letters, but ___of them have been answered.
a all b both c either d none
[答案]d.
[析]several letters意為“若干信件”,應看作多于兩者,則在a、d中作選擇,僅d符合句意。
39 i don't know ___about the new headmaster.
a something b everything c nothing d anything
[答案]d.
[析]否定句中應用anything.
40___ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question.
a no b none c not d neither
[答案]b.
四、 形容詞、副詞
(一) 知識概要
形容詞的用法很活躍,在英語中用處也很多,但英語中修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞的修飾語和詞組有時不同,要特別加以注意。下面將初中學習階段中遇到的修飾可數名詞的詞和詞組歸納如下:many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修飾不可數名詞的詞或詞組如下:much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修飾可數名詞又可修飾不可數名詞。英語中形容詞與副詞有原級、比較級、最高級之分,其規則如下:
構詞法 原 級 比較級 最高級 加er,或est tall
young taller
younger
tallest
youngest
只加r或st nice
large
nicer
larger
nicest
largest
重讀閉音節末尾只有一個輔音 字母時雙寫該字母加er、est big
fat
hot
bigger
fatter
hotter
biggest